\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xy}}\\\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xz}}\\\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right).\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right).\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{zyzxxy}}\left(3\right)\)\(Từ\left(3\right)\)Ta sẽ chứng minh được rằng \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x.y.z=1\end{cases}}\)

Lời giải:

Gọi biểu thức đã cho là $P$. Đặt $\sqrt{xy}=a; \sqrt{yz}=b$ với $a,b>0$ thì ta cần chứng minh:

$P=\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{a+1}}\geq 2$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a+1}{2b}.1\leq \left(\frac{\frac{a+1}{2b}+1}{2}\right)^2=(\frac{a+1+2b}{4b})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{2b}{a+1}}\geq \frac{4b}{a+2b+1}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+1}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+1}{a+b}-2=(a+b+1)(\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+b})-2\geq \frac{4(a+b+1)}{a+2b+1}-2(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{4(a+2b+1)}{a+2b+1}-2=2\) (đpcm)

1.

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{2x-3}}{x+2-\sqrt{2x+3}}}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x+3}-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-9}+\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+3}+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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