Bạn tham khảo câu số 9:

mọi người giúp em mấy bài này với ạ =((( - Hoc24

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 1\) (đpcm)

Bài 1 :

a) \(Cos30^o=Cos\left(2.15^o\right)=2cos^215^o-1\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{cos30^o+1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}+2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4\sqrt[]{3}+8}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6+2.2\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt[]{6}+2}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}^{ }}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)

a)

 Dựng tam giác ABC vuông tại A với \(\widehat{C}=15^o\). Trên đoạn thẳng AC lấy điểm D sao cho \(\widehat{CBD}=15^o\). Không mất tính tổng quát, ta chuẩn hóa \(AB=1\). \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BD=\dfrac{AB}{cos60^o}=2\\AD=AB.tan60^o=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Dễ thấy tam giác DBC cân tại D \(\Rightarrow BD=CD=2\) \(\Rightarrow AC=AD+DC=2+\sqrt{3}\)

  \(\Rightarrow tanC=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow sinC=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosC\)

Mà \(sin^2C+cos^2C=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)cos^2C+cos^2C=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-4\sqrt{3}\right)cos^2C=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2C=\dfrac{1}{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosC=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}{4}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{32cos^415^o-10-8\sqrt[]{3}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{32.\dfrac{1}{4^4}\left(\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}\right)^4-10-8\sqrt[]{3}}}\) \(\left(Cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}-\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}\left(8+2\sqrt[]{12}\right)^2-10-8\sqrt[]{3}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}\left[64+32\sqrt[]{12}+48-80-64\sqrt[]{3}\right]}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt[3]{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{32}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt[3]{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.2\sqrt[3]{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{2}\)

Đến đây bấm máy rồi đối chiếu kết quả cho nhanh, hoặc nếu em thik "màu mè" hơn thì giả sử lớn hơn rồi biến đổi tương đương thôi :)

`1)P((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx-2)-2/(x-4)).(\sqrtx-1+(\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)(x>0,x ne 4)`

`=((x+3\sqrtx+2-2)/(x-4)).((x-\sqrtx+\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)`

`=((x+3\sqrtx-4)/(x-4)).((x-4)/\sqrtx))`

`=(x+3\sqrtx)/\sqrtx`

`=(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+3))/\sqrtx`

`=\sqrtx+3(đpcm)`

`2)P=x+3

`<=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`

`<=>x-\sqrtx=0`

`<=>\sqrtx(\sqrtx-1)=0`

Vì `x>0=>\sqrtx>0`

`=>\sqrtx-1=0<=>x=1(tm)`

Vậy `x=1=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`

`1)P((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx-2)-2/(x-4)).(\sqrtx-1+(\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)(x>0,x ne 4)`

`=((x+3\sqrtx+2-2)/(x-4)).((x-\sqrtx+\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)`

`=((x+3\sqrtx)/(x-4)).((x-4)/\sqrtx))`

`=(x+3\sqrtx)/\sqrtx`

`=(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+3))/\sqrtx`

`=\sqrtx+3(đpcm)`

`2)P=x+3

`<=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`

`<=>x-\sqrtx=0`

`<=>\sqrtx(\sqrtx-1)=0`

Vì `x>0=>\sqrtx>0`

`=>\sqrtx-1=0<=>x=1(tm)`

Vậy `x=1=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`