II. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. My bicycle...............last night.

A. has been stolen B. was stolen C. stole D. is stolen.

2. A lot of champagne.....................at the New Year’s Eve every day.

A. is drunk B. has been drunk C. will be drunk D. are drunk

3. The problem is very difficult. It....................

A. can’t solve B. couldn’t solve C. can’t be solved D. solved

4. All the school in this area........... immediately

A. improve B. have to be improved C. have to improve D. are improving

5. In order to keep our environment clean and green, a lot of trees...........

A. should plant B. shouldn’ be planted C. should be planted D.are planted

6. Why don’t you have your car.............?

A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing

7. The National Stadium............next Sunday.

A. open B. will open C. will be open D. will be opened.

8. Some one must meet him at the railway station

A. He must be at the railway station B. He must be met at the railway station

C. He must be meet at the railway station D. He must have been met at the railway station

Bị động nhờ vả( have/ get)

Exercise 1

1. I'll have the boys______ the chairs.

a. paint b. to paint c. painted d. painting

2. I am going to have a new house______

a. build b. to build c. built d. building

3. Have these flowers______ to her office, please.

a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take

4. You should have your car______ before going.

a. servicing b. to service c. service d. serviced

5. I'll have a new dress______ for my daughter.

a. making b. to make c. make d. made

6. Pupils should have their eyes______ regularly.

a. tested b. to test c. test d. testing

7. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday.

a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing

8. They have just had air conditioning______ in their house.

a. install b. to install c. installed d. installing

9. We had the room______ yesterday

a. decorates b. had decorated c. decorated d. decorating

10. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine______ by this engineer.

a. explain b. explained c. to explain d. explains

Task 9: There is one grammar mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it.

1.      In New Year’s Eve, my family make a big meal.                                                                  

2.      Life in big cities is more better than in the countryside.                                                              

3.      I must to go to the bank and get some money.                                  

4.      You shouldn’t going out after 10 p.m.

5.      Linda has any pens in her bag.

IV.  There is one mistake In each sentence. Find, circle and correct the mistake.

1.   My parents will to give us lucky money in red envelopes.                 __________________

2.   In New Year’s Eve, each family kills a rooster.                                 __________________

3.   Before Tet, my mother go shopping to buy some new clothes.          __________________

4.   April is the hotter time of the year in Thailand.                                  __________________

5.   People have a lot of firework at Tet.                                                  __________________

6.   I write again soon to tell you more!                                                    __________________

7.   Children should fight each other at Tet.                                             __________________

8.   They believe that the first footer decides the family’s lucky.            __________________

V.   Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.

1.   Vietnamese people _______________ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year every year.

2.   This Tet, my family _______________(not buy) Chung cakes. We will make them.

3.   Look! Mr. Quang _______________ (repaint) his house to welcome Tet.

4.   You shouldn’t _______________(wear) white clothes on the first day of Tet.

5.   People spend a few days _______________(clean) their houses before Tet.

6.   Tet _______________(occur) in late January or early February.

7.   _______________ (they/ give) a New Year party this weekend?

8.   Phong loves _______________(eat) traditional food during Tet.

VI.   Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.

      New Year is one of the most important (1) ________ in the United States. On New Year’s Eve, most people go to the parties. At twelve o’clock at night, everyone says “Happy New Year” and they (2) ________ their friends and relatives good luck. New Year’s parties usually last a long time. Many people don’t go home (3) ________ morning. Another holiday, Halloween, is mainly for children. On this holiday children (4) ________ as witches, ghosts or other characters. Most children go (5) ________ house to house and say “Trick or Treat”, asking for candy or fruit. If the people at the house do not give them candy, the children will play a trick on them. But this (6) ________ ever happens. Most people give them candy or fruit.                                

1.   a. competitions            b. festivals                   c. decorations              d. traditions

2.   a. wish                         b. exchange                 c. bring                        d. play

3.   a. in                             b. on                            c. for                            d. until

4.   a. put                           b. make                        c. dress                        d. set

5.   a. from                         b. in                             c. to                             d. for

6.   a. mostly                      b. hardly                      c. usually                     d. always

VII. Read the text carefully. Then answer the questions.

      Lunar New Year, or Tet, is the biggest and most important festival in Vietnam. Tet often falls between late January and early February.

      A great deal of excitement still builds up well before Tet. Streets are decorated with colouredlights and red banners. Shops are full of goods. People are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating their houses and cooking traditional foods.

      Homes are often decorated with plants and flowers at this time. Peach blossom is traditional at Tet in the North while apricot blossom is traditional in the South. One of Tet’s most special foods is bank chung, which is made of sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork.

      On the days of Tet, people visit other family members or friends and they exchange New Year’s wishes. Children receive their “lucky money” inside red envelopes. Many people go to pagodas to pray for a happy new year for themselves and their families. Both children and adults take part in games and various forms of entertainment. Tet is really a time of fun and festivals throughout the country.

1.   When does Tet occur?

      ___________________________________________________________________________

2.   What do people do to prepare for Tet?

      ___________________________________________________________________________

3.   Where is apricot blossom the symbol of Tet?

      ___________________________________________________________________________

4.   What is Banh Chung made of?

      ___________________________________________________________________________

5.   What do children receive during Tet?

      ___________________________________________________________________________

6.   On the days of Tet, what do Vietnamese people go to pagodas for?

      ___________________________________________________________________________

VIII.      Rewrite these sentences, using must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t.

1.   Parking in this street is prohibited.

      You _______________________________________________________________________

2.   It’s not a good idea to swim immediately after a meal.

      You _______________________________________________________________________

3.   It’s really important to take this medicine three times a day.

      You _______________________________________________________________________

4.   It’s a good idea to listen to the weather forecast before going camping.

      You _______________________________________________________________________

5.   It’s a good for you to take exercise every day.

      You _______________________________________________________________________

6.   It’s very important not to drink the water there. It will make you ill.

      You _______________________________________________________________________

7.   It’s not good to eat lots of sweets.

      You _______________________________________________________________________

8.   It’s against the rules to use your mobile phone in class.

      You _______________________________________________________________________

A . Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one .
1 . In spite of an approaching storm , the two climbers continued their trek up the mountain .
a . There was an approaching storm , so the two climbers continued | their trek up the mountain .
b . Although a storm was approaching , the two clinibers continued their trek up the mountain .
c . The two climbers would countinue their trek up the mountain 1 storm wasn ' t approaching .
d . The two climbers was trekking up the mountain when a storm appro
2 . It was such a cold day yesterday that I wore my winter coat .
a . I felt so cold yesterday that I wore my winter coat .
b . Yesterday it was cold enough for me to wear my winter coat .
c . I didnt feel cold yesterday but I wore my winter coat .
d . I didn ' t wear my winter coat yesterday though it was cold .
3. My mother never alloys me to stay up late .
a . I get my nothers permission to stay up late .
b . My mother never stays Lip late with me .
c . My mother lever lets me stay up late .
d . My mother and I usually stay up late .
4. He works in a factory which has more than 1 , 000 workers .
a . There are more than 1 , 000 workers who wait to work in his factory .
b . is factory plans to enlploy me than 1 , 000 workers .
c . The factory The Lased to work in has more than 1 , 000 0rkers .
d . There are more than 1 , 000 workers in the factory where he works .
5. Shall I hold a party on New Year ' s Eve ? said John .
a . John advised to hold a pity New Year ' s Eve .
b . John asked Lis to hold a party on New Year ' s Eve .
C . Jon suggested holding 3 party on New Years Eve .
d . John warted to know if we should hold a party on New Year ' s Eve

PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE

PAST PERFECT PASSIVE

Present perfect passive: S + have/has + been + PP + …

EX: My mother has cooked dinner in the kitchen.

                          S               V              O

=> Dinner has been cooked in the kitchen by my mother.

Past perfect passive: S + had + been + PP + …

EX: John was writing a report at 8 a.m yesterday.

          S           V               O

=> A report had been written by John at 8 a.m yesterday.

EXERCISE 3

1. Science and technology have completely changed human life.

=>

2. Has your mother made a big cake for the next party?

=>

3. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.

=>

4. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?

=>

5. The police have arrested five suspects.

=>

6. The mailman had already delivered the mail.

=>

7. They had prepared everything for the party.

=>

8. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

=>

9. Have you finished the above sentences?

=>

10. The author has written a special edition for children.

=>

11. Someone has already told him to report to the headmaster tomorrow.

=>

12. They have brought most of these thongs from London.

=>

13. Someone had asked me to give a talk about my country.

=>

14. Nobody has used this bicycle for many years.

=>

15. They have just seen the new teachers in the school yard.

=>

16. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

=>

17. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?

=>

18. He has broken his nose in a football match.

=>

19. They have found the keys in the drawer.

=>

20. Somebody has taken my books away.

=>

21. A group of men have met friends at the station.

=>

_____________________________

MODAL VERB PASSIVE

Modal verb passive: S + can/will/have to/be going to/… + be + PP + …

EX: He can repair this machine.

=> This machine can be repaired.

EXERCISE 4: 

1. You should do your homework.

=>

2. We should clean our teeth twice a day.

=>

3. We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill.

=>

5. She will open her new restaurant next Monday.

=>

6. Tom will visit his parents next month.

=>

7. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.

=>

8. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.

=>

9. Some people will interview the new president on TV.

=>

10. Are you going to repair those shoes?

=>

11. All his friends will see him off at the airport.

=>

12. Should they help Jane with the sewing?

=>

A. Fill in the gap with the correct names.

1.   ______________ is going to a street party in Scotland.

2.   ______________ is going to sing on New Year’s Eve.

3.   ______________ will be in a foreign country on New Year’s Eve.

4.   ______________ isn’t going to make any New Year’s resolutions.

5.   ______________ wants to learn to play a musical instrument.

6.   ______________ wants to have a healthier diet.

B. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).

1.   New Year’s resolutions often involve health and money.

2.   People usually celebrate Hogmanay at New Year in England.

3.   There are no fireworks for Hogmanay.

4.   It’s traditional to go swimming in Brighton on New Year’s Eve.

5.   People sing a song called ‘Auld Lang Syne’ at midnight on New Year’s Eve.

6.   Most British people know all the words to ‘Auld Lang Syne’.

A. Fill in the gap with the correct names.

1.   ______________ is going to a street party in Scotland.

2.   ______________ is going to sing on New Year’s Eve.

3.   ______________ will be in a foreign country on New Year’s Eve.

4.   ______________ isn’t going to make any New Year’s resolutions.

5.   ______________ wants to learn to play a musical instrument.

6.   ______________ wants to have a healthier diet.

B. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).

1.   New Year’s resolutions often involve health and money.

2.   People usually celebrate Hogmanay at New Year in England.

3.   There are no fireworks for Hogmanay.

4.   It’s traditional to go swimming in Brighton on New Year’s Eve.

5.   People sing a song called ‘Auld Lang Syne’ at midnight on New Year’s Eve.

6.   Most British people know all the words to ‘Auld Lang Syne’.