PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE

PAST PERFECT PASSIVE

Present perfect passive: S + have/has + been + PP + …

EX: My mother has cooked dinner in the kitchen.

                          S               V              O

=> Dinner has been cooked in the kitchen by my mother.

Past perfect passive: S + had + been + PP + …

EX: John was writing a report at 8 a.m yesterday.

          S           V               O

=> A report had been written by John at 8 a.m yesterday.

EXERCISE 3

1. Science and technology have completely changed human life.

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2. Has your mother made a big cake for the next party?

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3. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.

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4. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?

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5. The police have arrested five suspects.

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6. The mailman had already delivered the mail.

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7. They had prepared everything for the party.

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8. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

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9. Have you finished the above sentences?

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10. The author has written a special edition for children.

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11. Someone has already told him to report to the headmaster tomorrow.

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12. They have brought most of these thongs from London.

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13. Someone had asked me to give a talk about my country.

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14. Nobody has used this bicycle for many years.

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15. They have just seen the new teachers in the school yard.

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16. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

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17. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?

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18. He has broken his nose in a football match.

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19. They have found the keys in the drawer.

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20. Somebody has taken my books away.

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21. A group of men have met friends at the station.

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MODAL VERB PASSIVE

Modal verb passive: S + can/will/have to/be going to/… + be + PP + …

EX: He can repair this machine.

=> This machine can be repaired.

EXERCISE 4: 

1. You should do your homework.

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2. We should clean our teeth twice a day.

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3. We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill.

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5. She will open her new restaurant next Monday.

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6. Tom will visit his parents next month.

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7. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.

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8. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.

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9. Some people will interview the new president on TV.

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10. Are you going to repair those shoes?

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11. All his friends will see him off at the airport.

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12. Should they help Jane with the sewing?

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PAST PASSIVE

Present continuous passive: S + am/is/are + PP + …

EX: My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen.

                          S               V              O

=> Dinner is cooked in the kitchen by my mother.

Past continuous passive: S + was/were + being + PP + …

EX: John wrote a report yesterday.

          S           V               O

=> A report was written by John yesterday.

EXERCISE 1

1. Does your mother make a big cake for the party?

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2. They make such shirts in China.

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3. People don’t use this dictionary very often.

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4. He made me clean all the plates last night.

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5. Why don’t you have an optician test your eyes?

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6. People speak English all over the world.

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7. No one likes reading that book.

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8. My father waters this flower every morning.

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9. Somebody cleans that room every day.

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10. People don’t use very often. 

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11. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

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12. Fiona cleans the window every week.

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13. Last night the visitors ate all the cakes.

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14. No one helped her to solve that problem.

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15. Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.

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16. Did the cartoon attract the children?

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17. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

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18. They did not tell me about the news.

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19. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

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20. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.

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21. He repaired and repainted his bike.

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22. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.

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23. She brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.

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24. The teacher returned our written work to us.

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS PASSIVE

PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE

Present continuous passive: S + am/is/are + being + PP + …

EX: My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

                          S               V              O

=> Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen by my mother.

Past continuous passive: S + was/were + being + PP + …

EX: John was writing a report at 8 a.m yesterday.

          S           V               O

=> A report was being written by John at 8 a.m yesterday.

EXERCISE 2 

1. Bill is using the computer at the moment.

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2. They are painting the kitchen. 

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3. We are doing exercises at the moment.

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5. Look! Helen is carrying a basket of pears.

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6. People are killing wild animals for food.

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7. Is she making cakes for the party?

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8. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

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9. They are setting up a new theatre.

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10. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

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11. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

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12. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?

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13. At that time I was cooking dinner.

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14. He was doing homework at 10 pm yesterday.

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15. Cow were eating grass on the field.

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16. Worker were digging a large hole in the room.

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17. Tom was writing two poems at this time last week.

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18. They were watching many pupils playing football.

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19. They were decorating their house when you phoned. 

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20. I was writing an important report at this time yesterday.

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21. My sister was buying some food at 11 a.m yesterday.

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22. Were they cleaning the room at 10 a.m yesterday?

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23. Tom was watering vegetable when his father came home.

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24. Was Louis decorating the living-room while you went out?

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