áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{5}=\frac{c+a}{10}=\frac{a+b-b-c-c-a}{-12}=\frac{c}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{c}{6}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).6=3c\Rightarrow6a+6b=3c\Rightarrow3a+3b=c\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{c}{3}\)

\(\frac{b+c}{5}=\frac{c}{6}\Rightarrow6b+6c=5c\Rightarrow6b=-c\Rightarrow b=\frac{-c}{6}\)

\(\frac{c+a}{10}=\frac{c}{6}\Rightarrow6c+6a=10c\Rightarrow6a=4c\Rightarrow3a=2c\Rightarrow a=\frac{2c}{3}\)

thay vào M ta có:

\(\frac{22c}{3}+\frac{-20c}{6}-c+2017=4c-c+2017=3c+2017\)

p/s: ko chắc :))

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)

nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2020}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^{2020}+a^{2020}+a^{2020}}{\left(a+a+a\right)^{2020}}=\dfrac{3\cdot a^{2020}}{9\cdot a^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có : a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

=> (a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + c³ - 3abc = 0

=> (a + b)³ - 3ab(a + b) + c³ - 3abc = 0

=> [(a + b)³ + c³] - [(3ab(a + b) + 3abc] = 0

=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + 2ab - ac - bc + c²) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc) = 0

=> a² + b² + c² - ab- ac - bc = 0

=> 2(a² + b² + c² - ab- ac - bc) = 0

=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0

=> (a² - 2ab + b²) + (b² - 2bc + c²) + (a² - 2ac + c²) = 0

=> (a - b)² + (b - c)² + (a - c)² = 0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Khi đó M = \(\frac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2020}}=\frac{3.c^{2020}}{\left(3c\right)^{2020}}+\frac{3c^{2020}}{3^{2020}.c^{2020}}=\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)

Tương tự \(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\le2a+3b+2c;\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}=\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+4c}{2}\)

Do vậy \(Q\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{3a+2b+2c+2a+3b+2c+\frac{a+b+4c}{2}}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1;1;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

a) \(P=1957\)

b) \(S=19.\)

Trừ mỗi vế cho 1, ta có:

\(\frac{b-16a+16c}{4a}=\frac{c-16b+16a}{4b}=\frac{a-16c+16b}{4c}=\frac{a+b+c}{4.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a,b,c > 0 nên a+b+c>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+16c=17a\\c+16a=17b\\a+16b=17c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

tự thay vào

Hãy cố gắng giải bài này nhé!

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{2b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c}{2b+c+a}=1\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=1\Rightarrow a=2b\\ \dfrac{2b}{c}=1\Rightarrow c=2b\\ \dfrac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=c\\ \Rightarrow a=2b=c\)

\(M=\dfrac{a^3.c^2.b^{2015}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{a^3.a^2}{b^5}=\dfrac{a^5}{b^5}=\dfrac{\left(2b\right)^5}{b^5}=\dfrac{32b^5}{b^5}=32\)

Có \(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{2b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c}{2b+c+a}=1\)

=> a = 2b = c

M = \(\dfrac{a^3.c^2.b^{2015}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{a^3.c^2}{b^5}=\dfrac{\left(2b\right)^3.\left(2b\right)^2}{b^5}=\dfrac{32.b^5}{b^5}=32\)