a) Tìm tập hợp các số nguyên x, biết rằng\(4\dfrac{5}{9}:2\dfrac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\dfrac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\dfrac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
b) tìm x, biết \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{20}\right|+....+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|-11x\)
c)Tính gt biểu thức \(C=2x^3-5y^3+2015\) tại x,y thỏa mãn \(\left|x-1\right|+\left(y+2\right)^{20}=0\)
bài 1Tính nhanh
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{14}\right)x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
bài 2 Tìm x
\(x:\dfrac{4}{7}x\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
bài 3 Hai ô tô chở 17 tấn 5 tạ gạo.Ô tô thứ nhất chở số gạo bằng \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)số gạo ô tô thứ 2 .Hỏi mỗi ô tô chở bao nhiêu tạ gạo ?
`( 1 + 1/12 ) xx ( 1 + 1/13 ) xx ( 1 + 1/14 ) xx ( 1 + 1/15 )`
`= 13/12 xx14/13 xx 15/14 xx 16/15`
`= ( 13 xx 14 xx 15 xx 16 )/( 12xx13xx14xx15 )`
`= 16/12`
`=4/3`
`x : 4/7 xx 2/3 = 2`
` x : 4/7 = 2 : 2/3`
` x : 4/7 = 3`
`x = 3 xx 4/7`
`x=12/7`
Đổi `: 17` tấn `5` tạ `= 175` tạ
Ô tô thứ nhất chở là `:`
`175 : ( 3 + 4 ) xx 3 = 75` `(` tạ `)`
Ô tô thứ hai chở là `:`
`175-75=100` `(` tạ `)`
Đ/s : Ô tô thứ nhất `: 75` tạ
Ô tô thứ hai `: 100` tạ
bài 1
a> Tính giá tị của biểu thức A=\(x^2-3x+1\) khi \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b> Tìm x biết: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
Bài 2
a> Tìm các số x,y thỏa mãn: \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+1}{x-2}\)
b> Cho x nguyên, tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức sau: A=\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
c> Tìm số có 2 chữ số \(\overline{ab}\) biết: \(\left(\overline{ab}\right)^2\)=\(\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\overline{ab}\)
Bài 1:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)
bài 1
a,tìm đkxđ của x để biểu thức
A=\(\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{x+5}\) xác định
b,rút gọn biểu thức B=\(\left(\sqrt{3-1^2}\right)+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
bài 3 cho x ≥ 0,x≠1,x≠9 tìm x biết
\(\left(1-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)-2\)
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x = \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\) . \(1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) (1,25 - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)x)3 = -125
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6
\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)
Tìm x,y biết :
a) \(\left|3.x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}.y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\)= 0
b)\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}.y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x biết:
a) \(5^x.\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{12}{15}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-5}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\dfrac{256}{81}\)
d)\(172x^2-7^9:98^3=2^{-3}\)
Tìm x, biết:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(b,\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(e,4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(h,11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
\(\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\dfrac{2}{1+\dfrac{4}{5}}\right)x-\left(1+\dfrac{4}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{7}{8}}}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}=4+\dfrac{2}{1+\dfrac{8}{9}}\)
Tìm x biết: (viết kết quả dưới dạng hổn số)
