1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{17}{20}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{20}+\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

= 1 + 1 = 2

= ( 1/10 + 3/10 + 6/10 ) + ( 17/20 + 2/20 + 1/20 )                                      = 1+1                                                                                                        = 2

e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)

Giải:

a) A=17¹⁸+1/17¹⁹+1

17A=17¹⁹+17/17¹⁹+1

17A=17¹⁹+1+16/17¹⁹+1

17A=1+16/17¹⁹+1

Tương tự:

B=17¹⁷+1/17¹⁸+1

17B=17¹⁸+17/17¹⁸+1

17B=17¹⁸+1+16/17¹⁸+1

17B=1+16/17¹⁸+1

Vì 16/17¹⁹+1<16/17¹⁸+1 nên 17A<17B

⇒A<B

b) A=10⁸-2/10⁸+2

    A=10⁸+2-4/10⁸+2

    A=1+-4/10⁸+2

Tương tự:

B=10⁸/10⁸+4

B=10⁸+4-4/10⁸+1

B=1+-4/10⁸+1

Vì -4/10⁸+2>-4/10⁸+1 nên A>B

c)A=20¹⁰+1/20¹⁰-1

   A=20¹⁰-1+2/20¹⁰-1

   A=1+2/20¹⁰-1

Tương tự:

B=20¹⁰-1/20¹⁰-3

B=20¹⁰-3+2/20¹⁰-3

B=1+2/20¹⁰-3

Vì 2/20¹⁰-3>2/20¹⁰-1 nên B>A

⇒A<B

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3

=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12

=10+13/12=133/12

b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)

=3-11/15

=34/15

c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

Biến đổi tử số 

\(19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)

= 1 + \(\left(1+\dfrac{18}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{16}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)

= 20 x \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

= \(\dfrac{20\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)

Vậy A = 20

c.ơn nhìu a

\(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1-10}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8-5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12-45}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{66}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{-5-44}{20}=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

a) 1/20 - (x - 8/5) = 1/10

x - 8/5 = 1/20 - 1/10

x - 8/5 = -1/20

x = -1/20 + 8/5

x = 31/20

b) 7/4 - (x + 5/3) = -12/5

x + 5/3 = 7/4 + 12/5

x + 5/3 = 83/20

x = 83/20 - 5/3

x = 149/60

c) x - [17/2 - (-3/7 + 5/3)] = -1/3

x - (17/2 - 26/21) = -1/3

x - 305/42 = -1/3

x = -1/3 + 305/42

x = 97/14