Bài 1
a) \(\sqrt{81a}-\sqrt{36a}-\sqrt{144a}\) (a ≥ 0 )
b) \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}\)
Bài 2
a) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=7\)
b) \(\sqrt{3x}+1=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{16x}-\sqrt{9x}=2\)
Bài 3 :Rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
b) \(\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(a-9\right)\) với a<3
c) A= \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
Bài 1
a) √81a - √36a - √144a = 9√a - 6√a - 12√a = -9√a
b) √75 - √48 - √300 = 5√3 - 4√3 - 10√3 = -9√3
Bài 2
a) √2x-3 = 7
⇒ 2x-3 = 49 ⇔ 2x = 52 ⇔ x =26
c) √16x - √9x = 2
⇔ 4√x - 3√x = 2 ⇔ √x = 2 ⇔ x = 4
Bài 3
a) √(2-√5)2 = l 2-√5 l = √5-2
b) (a - 3)2 + (a - 9)
= a2 - 6a + 9 + a - 9 = a2 - 5a
c) A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)
tính giá trị biểu thức
a)\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2}-2\cdot4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{15}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right]\left[\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+4\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=-4\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{3+2\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2+2\sqrt[]{2}.1+1}+\left|\sqrt[]{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)^2}+\left(2-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\) \(\left(\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2=2< 2^2=4\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt[]{2}+1\right|+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2}+1+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=3\)
* Rút gọn:
a.\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2+\sqrt{7}}\)
b.\(\sqrt{81a}-\sqrt{144a}+\sqrt{36a}\) với a≥0
`a)sqrt{(sqrt7-4)^2}+sqrt7`
`=|sqrt7-4|+sqrt7`
`=4-sqrt7+sqrt7=4`
`b)\sqrt{81a}-sqrt{144a}+sqrt{36a}(a>=0)`
`=9sqrta-12sqrta+6sqrta=3sqrta`
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\)
=4
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{81a}-\sqrt{144a}+\sqrt{36a}\)
\(=9\sqrt{a}-12\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{a}\)
Tính:
\(a.\) \(A=\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{48}+\dfrac{7}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
\(b.\) \(B=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(c.\) \(C=\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(d.\) \(D=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{5}+3}\)
a)A=\(2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
b)B\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\)
d)\(=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{1}+1-\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{11\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{11}=5\sqrt{5}+5-10-2\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+3=-1\)
a) Tính giá trị của biểu thức: A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}-\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}+\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
b) Cho biểu thức B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)(với x≥0;x≠1)
Rút gọn B rồi tìm điều kiện của x để B<0
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{75}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{50}\)
d) \(\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức sau
\(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}\) với \(a\ge0\)
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức sau
A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{4-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)
a) Rút gọn A b) Tìm x để A=-3
Bài 4: Rút gọn biểu thức sau
A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\) với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Bài 5: Cho biểu thức
C= \(\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}}{2+\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4a}{a-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}-a}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn C b) Timg giá trị của a để C>0 c) Tìm giá trị của a để C=-1
Bài 6: Giải phương trình
a) \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4+x^2}=0\\\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
c) \(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18x}=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)^2}=8\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Bài 1 : (2 điểm) : Thực hiện phép tính và rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a)A\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(B=\sqrt{48+\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}+2\sqrt{75}-\sqrt[5]{1\dfrac{1}{3}}}}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{-6}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
Tính:
\(A=\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{10}{3\sqrt{2}-4}+\dfrac{28}{3\sqrt{2}+2}\)
please help ;-;
Bài 1 :tính giá trị của biểu thức
a) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
b) \(3\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{75}-4\dfrac{\sqrt{54}}{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{48-2\sqrt{135}}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{18}\)
e)\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Bài 2 :Tính:
a) \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
d)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{6}\)
e)\(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=14\sqrt{2x}\)
b: \(=6-4\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-8=-2\)
c: \(=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\right)+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{6}\)
=0
e: \(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\)
=5-9
=-4
f: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2}-2\cdot4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{6}\)
