1) rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}+\left(a-9\right)\) (với a<3)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2a+5\right)^2}-\left(2a-7\right)\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{11}\right)^2}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{a^2}\)với a ≥ 0
d) 3\(\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}\)với a < 0
\(a,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\\ b,=\left|3-\sqrt{11}\right|=\sqrt{11}-3\\ c,=2\left|a\right|=2a\\ d,=3\left|a-2\right|=3\left(2-a\right)\left(a< 0\Leftrightarrow a-2< 0\right)\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\) với a < 1
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\) với a < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\) với a < 2
\(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\) với a < 2
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
Lời giải:
a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$
$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$
$=-2\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$
d.
$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$
rút gọn biểu thức
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^7.\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right).\left(\sqrt[4]{a}\right)^7\) (a>0)
\(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}.\left(a^2\right)^{\sqrt{2}}.\left(a^3\right)^{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(D=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}}.a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}=\sqrt[12]{a^{67}}\)
\(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}.a^{2\sqrt{2}}.a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{3}}=a^2\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^7\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{a}\right)^7\)
\(=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot7}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot7}\)
\(=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}\)
b: \(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot\left(a^2\right)^{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(a^3\right)^{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot a^{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^2\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A= \(3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
B= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
C= \(3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
D= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
E= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1\)
\(=2x+6\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-x+8\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x^2}-1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+x-1\)
\(=4x-3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}-2^2-2\left(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-2\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-4x-6\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(=-3-6\sqrt{x}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)
\(B=3\sqrt{\left(1,5\right)^2}-4\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2-\sqrt{7}\right|+7-2\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2+8-2\sqrt{7}\) \(=6-\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=3\cdot1,5-4\cdot\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\) \(=4,5-4\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=4,5-12+4\sqrt{2}\) \(=4\sqrt{2}-7,5\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2+8-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=6-\sqrt{7}\)
rút gọn biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a+3}\right)}{1+2\sqrt{a}}\) (với a>0) ; B=\(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\); C=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
1, Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2.\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
2, Với \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)
Bài 2:
\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)
=2026
Bài 1:
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
=-6
tiính hoặc rút gọn các biểu thức
a) \(\sqrt[4]{\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{9}\right)^2\)
d) \(\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{a}}\)
e) \(\sqrt[3]{2^6}\)
a: \(\sqrt[4]{\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^4}=\left|-\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt[3]{9}\right)^2=\left(9^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)^2=9^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
d: \(\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt[5]{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{10}}\)
e: \(\sqrt[3]{2^6}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2^2\right)^3}=2^2=4\)
Bài 1:Rút gọn
\(a,\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(c,\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\left(a\ne1;a\ge0\right)\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)