a: =5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y

=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y

b: =(x^2-1)(x+2)

=x^3+2x^2-x-2

c: =1/2x^2y^2(4x^2-y^2)

=2x^4y^2-1/2x^2y^4

d: =(x^2-1/4)(4x-1)

=4x^3-x^2-x+1/4

e: =x^2-2x-35+(2x+1)(x-3)

=x^2-2x-35+2x^2-6x+x-3

=3x^2-7x-38

bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)

Bài 2:

1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)

\(=x^2y^2-9\)

\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)

\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)

\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)

4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

Bài  2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)

a) Thay `x=1/2` vào A được:

`A=(5. 1/2 -7)(2. 1/2 +3)-(7 . 1/2 +2)(1/2 -4)=5/4`

b) Thay `x=2;y=-2` vào B được:

`B=(2+2.2)(-2-2.2)+(2-2.2)(-2+2.2)=-40`.

a) Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{5.1}{2}-7\right)\left(\dfrac{2.1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\dfrac{7.1}{2}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{9}{2}.4-\dfrac{11}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b) Với \(x = 2; y = - 2 \) ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2-2\left(-2\right)\right)\left(\left(-2\right)-2.2\right)+\left(2+2\left(-2\right)\right)\left(\left(-2\right)+2.2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=-40\)

a: \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2y}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{4y\left(x+y\right)}=1\)

\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)