\(a,\left(4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x}\right)=4x-4\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}x+2x=6x-5\sqrt{2}x=\left(6-5\sqrt{2}\right)x\)

\(b,\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)=6x-4\sqrt{xy}+3\sqrt{xy}-2y=6x-4\sqrt{xy}-2y\)

a/ 6x

b/ 6x-2y-\(\sqrt{xy}\)

a: \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\sqrt{x^3}\)

\(=1-x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)

\(=1-2x\sqrt{x}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2b^3}{8\sqrt{2}a^3b^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4a}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)

chịu đấy :v

c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{-\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)+x^2-1}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+1+x^2}{x-3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-x+1}\)

e) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)

\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)

\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^2}\)

\(=4x-2\sqrt{x}+x\)

\(=5x-2\sqrt{2}\)

Câu a, bạn coi lại đề xem $a^2=6-3\sqrt{3}$ hay $a=6-3\sqrt{3}$???

b.

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)+(x+2)+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2})^2}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{x+2}(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

Nguyễn Hoàng trung: Chả qua nếu $a=6-3\sqrt{3}; b=2+\sqrt{3}$ thì kết quả sẽ đẹp hơn. Còn như đề thì vẫn rút gọn được.

\(A=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

\(2a^2=12-6\sqrt{3}=(3-\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow a=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (do $a\geq 0$)

\(2b^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\Rightarrow b=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\) (do $b\geq 0$)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\sqrt{2}; ab=\frac{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

Do đó: $A=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{3}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt[4]{3}}$

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ A=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(B=\dfrac{7a-7b+8a+8b-16b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{15a-15b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{15\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{15}{a+b}\)