1:

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)

2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)

\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{4-6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)

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a: \(E=1+1=2\)

b: \(=6+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=6+2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)

d: \(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

a: \(=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{2+2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

=căn 2+1+căn 2-1=2căn 2

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=-2\)

Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}+4+2\sqrt{6}-4}{2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)

\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(A=4-5\)

\(A=-1\)

____

\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=6-121\)

\(B=-115\)

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}=-1-5\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{4}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{8}}+\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-6+4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}-6}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{2}}{6\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{18+11\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6-2}+\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}+3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{5}\\ =4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\\ =0\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{6}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

=2căn 5-2căn 3

a: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)

c: \(\sqrt{9a}+\sqrt{81a}+3\sqrt{25a}-16\sqrt{49a}\)

\(=3\sqrt{a}+9\sqrt{a}+3\cdot5\sqrt{a}-16\cdot7\sqrt{a}\)

\(=27\sqrt{a}-112\sqrt{a}=-85\sqrt{a}\)

d: \(\dfrac{ab-bc}{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}\)

e: \(a\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+2\sqrt{ab}+b\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=a\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot ab+2\sqrt{ab}\cdot ab+b\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\cdot ab}\)

\(=a\cdot\sqrt{a^2+2\cdot ab\cdot\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{a}\cdot b\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=a\cdot\sqrt{a^2+3\cdot a\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot b\cdot\sqrt{b}}\)

e: ĐKXĐ: a>=0 và a<>1

\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{12}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=3-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=3-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{6+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{6+7\sqrt{3}}{2}\)