Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Khi đó phương trình trở thành: 

\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)

Tick plz

\(B=B_1+B_2+...+B_{2016}\)

\(B_1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x}\)

\(B_1=\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\)

\(B_2=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(B_3=\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\)

...

\(B_{2015}=\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2014}\)

\(B_{2016}=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x+2015}\)

\(B=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x}\)

\(B\left(2017\right)=\sqrt{2017+2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)

a.

\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)

c.

\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)

d.

\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)

Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)-1\)

= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)-1\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)

= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\)

= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Lời giải:

Trong TH này ta thêm điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên dương.

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{(x+1)-x}{x(x+1)}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

Vậy \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2017-x}+2016}{\sqrt{2016-x}+2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}+2017x=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016(x+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{2017-x}-\sqrt{2016-x})+\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}+\sqrt{2017-x}+(2016-x)=0\)

Hiển nhiên ta thấy:

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}>0\)

\(\sqrt{2017-x}\geq 0\)

\(2016-x\geq 0\)

Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm

Tức là không tìm đc $x$ thỏa mãn.

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

=>|x-1|+|x-2|=2016

TH1: x<1

Pt sẽ là 1-x+2-x=2016

=>-2x+3=2016

=>-2x=2013

=>x=-2013/2(nhận)

TH2: 1<=x<2

Pt sẽ là x-1+2-x=2016

=>1=2016(loại)

TH3: x>=2

Pt sẽ là 2x-3=2016

=>2x=2019

=>x=2019/2(nhận)