\(\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{a}{x-2}+\frac{b}{3x+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{a\left(3x+7\right)+b\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+7\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{3ax+7a+bx-2b}{3x^2+x-14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{3ax+5a+bx}{3x^2+x-14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{\left(3a+b\right)x+5a}{3x^2+x-14}\)

Đồng nhất hệ số, ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a+b=17\\5a=18\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{31}{5}\\a=\frac{18}{5}\end{cases}}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2y-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-2x+4y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2y\right)}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-x+2y}{3x^3y}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2+2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{3x+1+x^6-3x}{x^2-3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^6+1}{x^2-3x+1}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^2+38x+4+3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+34x+2}{2x^2+17x+1}=2\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)

c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)

d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)

`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`

`= (3x)/(2y^4)`

`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`

`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`

`= 3x`

`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`

`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`

`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.

áp dụng phương pháp trị số riêng ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{x-2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\left(x+1\right)^2+b\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

đồng nhất phân thức \(\dfrac{x^2+5}{x^3-3x-2},\)ta có với mọi x:

\(a\left(x+1\right)^2+b\left(x-2\right)=x^2+5\)\(\left(1\right)\)

vì \(\left(1\right)\)đúng với mọi x nên để xác định a và b ở \(\left(1\right)\)ta có thể cho x=-1,x=2

với x=-1 thì -3b=6 => b=-2

với x=2 thì 9a=9 => a =1