b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(nhận)

Vậy: S={-4}

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)

\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)

=>-45x=1019

hay x=-1019/45

b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)

=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63

=>21x+49=-29x+99

=>50x=50

hay x=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)

=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0

=>-22x-64=0

hay x=-32/11

d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)

=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785

=>40x-150-84x+1722=0

=>-44x+1572=0

hay x=393/11

a, msc 12.7=84 

Chuyển vế về =0 rồi làm

b,msc 28

c,làm tương tự

a, \(\Rightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-45x=1019\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1019}{45}\)

b, \(\Rightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50x=50\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c, \(\Rightarrow14x+7-15x-6=21x+63\Leftrightarrow-22x=62\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{11}\)

d, \(\Rightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-105.17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-44x=-1572\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{393}{11}\)

a)2x + 3 = 7x - 7
(=)2x-7x=-7-3
(=)-5x=-10
(=)x=-2
Vậy S={2}

\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

Vậy phương trình này có vô số nghiệm x thỏa mãn trừ x khác 2 và -2

b, \(đk:x\ge2\)

Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0

 \(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)  (*)

Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)

Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5

c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)

Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....

d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng bđt cosi:

 \(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)

\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)

\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)

Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)

`a)\sqrtx+\sqrt{2-x}=(3x^2-2x+3)/(x^2+1)`

`đk:0<=x<=2`

`pt<=>sqrtx-1+\sqrt{2-x}-1=(3x^2-2x+3)/(x^2+1)-2`

`<=>(x-1)/(sqrtx+1)+(1-x)/(sqrt{2-x}+1)=(x^2-2x+1)/(x^2+1)`

`<=>(x-1)/(sqrtx+1)+(1-x)/(sqrt{2-x}+1)=(x-1)^2/(x^2+1)`

`<=>(x-1)((x-1)/(x^2+1)+1/(sqrt{2-x}+1)-1/(sqrtx+1))=0`

`<=>x-1=0<=>x=1`

Vậy `S={1}`