1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)

x^2-2x+1>=0

=>x^2>=2x-1

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0

=>x^4-4x+3>=0

=>x^4>=4x-3

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)

=>VT>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1

5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)

Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

Bài 3:
a) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{4^2}\)
⇔\(3x-2=4^2=16\)
    \(3x=16+2=18\)
    \(x=18:3=6\)
    Vậy \(x=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right)\cdot1+1^2}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-11=5\)
TH1:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=5\)
    \(2x+1=5+11=16\)
    \(2x=16-1=15\)
    \(x=15:2=7,5\)
TH2:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=-5\)
    \(2x-1=-5+11=6\)
    \(2x=6+1=7\)
    \(x=7:2=3,5\)
    Vậy \(x=\left\{7,5;3,5\right\}\) 
    (Câu này mình không chắc chắn lắm)   
    (Học sinh lớp 6 đang làm bài này)    

Bài 4:

a: \(C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)

b: C-6<0

=>C<6

=>\(2\sqrt{x}< 6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

=>0<=x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3

a)\(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=16\Leftrightarrow3x=18\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm x=6

b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=16\Leftrightarrow2x+1=16hoặc2x+1=-16\)

+)TH1: \(2x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=7,5\)

+)TH2:\(2x+1=-16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=8,5\)

Bài 4

a)\(C=1\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow C=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(Vậy\) \(C=2\sqrt{x}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le3\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\).

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{3}{5}\).

\(A=1-\left(\dfrac{2}{1+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{4x-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{4x+4\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-5\sqrt{x}+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-2}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Tick hộ nha

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

\(a,ĐK:2-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{2}\\ b,ĐK:5x^2-3>0\Leftrightarrow x^2>\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{5}\\x< -\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d,ĐK:x^2+x-2>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)