Câu a bạn sửa lại đề 11→1

\(a,VT=\dfrac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2+a+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2+a+1}=VP\)

\(b,=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}-x\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x}=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)=VP\)

Giải:

a) Biến đổi VP, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.\left(a+1\right)}{a.\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{a.1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a.\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+1-a}{a.\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}\) (đpcm)

b) Biến đổi VP, ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1\left(a+2\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\dfrac{1.a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\) (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(a,VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2-6x}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}=VP\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=VP\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)

1.

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(ab-1\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1=a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1+a^2+b^2-2ab\)

\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\left(bc-1\right)^2\ge\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)

\(\left(ca-1\right)^2\ge\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)

Do \(a;b;c\ge1\)  nên 2 vế của các BĐT trên đều không âm, nhân vế với vế:

\(\left[\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\right]^2\ge\left[\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu 2 em kiểm tra lại đề có chính xác chưa

2.

Câu 2 đề thế này cũng làm được nhưng khá xấu, mình nghĩ là không thể chứng minh bằng Cauchy-Schwaz được, phải chứng minh bằng SOS

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=max\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\) (1)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)+a\left(c-b\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(b-a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{b^3+abc}\right)+a\left(c-b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{c^3+abc}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)\left(b^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)

Đúng theo (1)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

c) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{B}+\dfrac{1}{C}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{A+B+C}=\dfrac{9}{A+B+C}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi\(\dfrac{1}{A}=\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{1}{C}\)