a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

bạn viết lại đề đi, có số mũ, xuống dòng chứ thế này ai mà giải được

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

Bài 2: 
a) Ta có: \(=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

b) Ta có: \(B=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)

\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

c) Ta có: \(E=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)

b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)

c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)

Bài 2:
M + 2(x² - 4y²) + Q = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + P
M + 2x² - 8y²   -3x² + 7xy - 2y² = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + 9x² - 6xy + 3y²
M + 2x² - 3x² - 6x² - 9x² - 8y² - 2y² - 5y² - 3y² + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x² - 18y² + 17xy = 0
M = 16x² + 18y² - 17xy

\(B=3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=3\left(x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}>=-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1/2=0

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=-2x^2+7x+3\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{49}{16}-\dfrac{73}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{73}{8}< =\dfrac{73}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-7/4=0

=>x=7/4

Ta có:\(3x^2-4xy+3y^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2+x^2+y^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+y^2=25\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=25-2\left(x-y\right)^2\le25\)

\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN của P là 25 đạt được khi x=y\(\Rightarrow3x^2-4x^2+3x^2=25\Rightarrow2x^2=25\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}=y\)

Lại có:\(3x^2-4xy+3y^2=25\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=25+4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=25+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2+y^2\right)=25+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của P là 5 đạt được khi \(x=-y\Rightarrow3x^2+4x^2+3x^2=25\Rightarrow10x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\)

 \(\Rightarrow y=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\)

Đề bài là gì sao không ghi rõ??