Câu a :

\(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b :

\(2x^2+3=-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mấy câu sau khó quá ko bt làm :)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)

=>\(3x^2-6x+x-2+8=2\cdot\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-x^3+2x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x+8x-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\right]=0\)

=>x-2=0

=>x=2(nhận)

\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\left(x^2-x+2\right)\right]+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Thử lại ta thấy nghiệm \(x=2\) thỏa phương trình ban đầu.

a) Cậu xem lại đề đi 

b) \(3x.\left(x-2\right)-5x.\left(1-x\right)-8.\left(x^2-3\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24-4=0\Leftrightarrow-11x+20=0\Leftrightarrow-11x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{11}\)

c) \(2x^2+3.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow-5x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

Trần Anh: Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhé :)) Phần a đúng là có sai đề pạn ạ mik làm hoài mà cux ko ra hì hì !!~~ Dù sao mik cux cảm ơn pạn nhiều nhiều nhé :3 

Câu 1:

\(M=x^2-3x+5\)

\(M=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)

            Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

    Vậy Min M = 11/4 khi x=3/2

b)\(N=2x^2+3x\)

\(N=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)

\(N=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}\)

\(N=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)

              Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

                       Vậy MIn N = -9/8 khi x=-3/4

c)Tự làm nha

Ta có : x² - 3x + 5 

= x² - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}^2\) + \(\frac{11}{4}\)

= \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Câu 2:

a)\(A=-x^2-5x+3\)

\(A=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{37}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{37}{4}-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{37}{4}\)

            Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

                      Vậy Max A = 37/4 khi x=-5/2

b)\(B=-2x^2+3x\)

\(B=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)

\(B=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{9}{8}\)

\(B=\frac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)

         Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

                    Vậy Max B=9/8 khi x=3/4

\(a̸\)   

\(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{1}{4}\)

            \(\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)

           \(\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{7}{20}\)

            \(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{10}\)

\(b̸\)

\(11,3+2\left[x-\frac{1}{3}\right]=\frac{25}{6}\)

\(2\left[x-\frac{1}{3}\right]=\frac{25}{6}-11,3\)

\(2\left[x-\frac{1}{3}\right]=\frac{-107}{15}\)

\(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-107}{15}:2\)

 \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-107}{30}\)

\(x=\frac{-107}{30}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{-97}{30}\)

\(a)\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\implies\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\implies\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\implies x=\frac{7}{20}:\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\implies x=\frac{7}{10}\)

Vậy...

\(b) 11,3+2(x-\frac{1}{3})=\frac{25}{6}\)

\(\implies \frac{113}{10}+2x-2.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)

\(\implies \frac{113}{10}+2x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)

\(\implies \frac{113}{10}+2x=\frac{25}{6}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\implies \frac{113}{10}+2x=\frac{29}{6}\)

\(\implies 2x=\frac{29}{6}-\frac{113}{10}\)

\(\implies 2x=\frac{-97}{15}\)

\(\implies x=\frac{-97}{30}\)

Vậy..

\(c)5x-435+2x+140+3x=565\)

\(\implies (5x+2x+3x)+(-435+140)=565\)

\(\implies 10x+(-295)=565\)

\(\implies 10x=565-(-295)\)

\(\implies 10x=860\)

\(\implies x=86\)

Vậy...

~ hok tốt a~

có x³ + 1 = (x+1)(x²-x+1) 
 đặt  x+1 = a 
       x² - x + 1 = b
suy ra a+b = x² =2 ... tự giải phần còn lại nha

a+b = x² + 2

2x² + 4x + x  - 1 = 2 ( x² +2) +x - 1 
x³ - 1 = (x - 1) (x² + x +1) 
đặt x-1 =a
      x² +x+1 = b 
suy ra b - a = x² +2 .... thay vào làm tiếp đi