a)x ∈ ∅

b) x=3

\(a,\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow12-x=4\Rightarrow x=8\)

Biểu thức thứ nhất 

\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Biểu thức thứ hai: 

\(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}=0\)

Vậy biểu thức thứ nhất lớn hơn biểu thức thứ 2

a: \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^x=243\)

=>\(3^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x}=3^5\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=5\)

=>x=10

b: \(0,1^x=1000\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^x=1000\)

=>\(10^{-x}=10^3\)

=>-x=3

=>x=-3

c: \(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>\(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< 0,2\)

=>x+3>1

=>x>-2

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{-2}\)

=>2x+1<-2

=>2x<-3

=>\(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e: \(5^{x-1}+5^{x+2}=3\)

=>\(5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+5^x\cdot25=3\)

=>\(5^x=\dfrac{3}{25,2}=\dfrac{1}{8,4}=\dfrac{10}{84}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

=>\(x=log_5\left(\dfrac{5}{42}\right)=1-log_542\)

a: \(5^x=4\)

=>\(x=log_54\)

b: \(5^{2-x}=8\)

=>\(2-x=log_58\)

=>\(x=2-log_58\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+4}=243\)

=>\(3^{-x-4}=3^5\)

=>-x-4=5

=>-x=9

=>x=-9

d: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-1}\)

=>x=-1

Câu 1: D

Câu 3: 53/144>9/170>9/230

\(R=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)^3\cdot5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-3^3}{4^3}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{2^6\cdot3^2}\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-1}{3^3}\cdot\dfrac{25^3}{16^3}}}=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{-5}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{-5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(b,=-\dfrac{40}{30}-\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{45}{30}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{25}{14}\\ d,=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{17}{8}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

c: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{-2}{7}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}+\dfrac{49}{70}\)

\(=\dfrac{125}{70}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(3^7:3^5-\left(\dfrac{5}{17}\right)^0=3^{7-5}-1=3^2-1=9-1=8\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{13}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{13}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{10}\)

c) \(8.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{2}{27}\right)^0-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=8.\dfrac{1}{64}+1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}+1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=1\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{3^4.4^4}{6^4}=\dfrac{3^4.\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^4}=\dfrac{3^4.2^8}{2^4.3^4}=\dfrac{2^8}{2^4}=2^4=16\)

b) \(\dfrac{15^3}{10^3}=\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^3}{ \left(2.5\right)^3}=\dfrac{3^3.5^3}{2^3.5^3}=3^3:2^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{4^2.12^5}{9^2.2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2.\left[3.\left(2^2\right)\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^2.2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^5.2^{10}}{3^4.2^{10}}=2^4.3=16.3=48\)

d) \(\dfrac{6^2+5.2^2+4}{15}=\dfrac{\left(2.3\right)^2+5.2^2+2^2}{15}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2+5.2^2+2^2}{15}=\dfrac{2^2\left(3^2+5+1\right)}{15}=\dfrac{2^2.15}{15}=2^2=4\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.-1}{\left[\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3. \left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.-1}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right).-6\right]^2.-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.\dfrac{2}{3}.-1\)

\(=9.\dfrac{2}{3}.-1\)

\(=6.-1=-6\)

b) \(\dfrac{6^6+6^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{\left(2.3\right)^6+\left(2.3\right)^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^6+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6\left(2^6+2^3+1\right)}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6.73}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6}{-1}=\left(-3\right)^6\)

\(#Wendy.Dang\)

Lần sau bnn gửi từng bài thôi nha, chứ như vầy nhiều quá thì làm không nổi mất. đánh máy nãy giờ lú luôn gòi nè :))

Võ Ngọc Phương

Bài  3b, kết quả -(3)⁶ = - 729 em nhá chứ không phải (-3)⁶

a.

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^{-1,2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{-1,2}=\left(5^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^{-1,2}=5^{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1,2\right)}=5^{0,6}>1\) do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5>1\\0,6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{2}}=\left(5^{-1}\right)^{\sqrt{2}}=5^{-\sqrt{2}}< 1\) do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5>1\\-\sqrt{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^{-1,2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{-\dfrac{6}{5}}=\left(1:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{6}}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{6}}\)

\(1=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^0\)

mà -5/6<0 và \(\sqrt{5}>1\)

nên \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^{-1,2}>1\)

b: \(0< \dfrac{1}{5}< 1\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{2}}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0=1\)