a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

X/3 = y/4 = x/3 + y/4 = 28/7 = 4

=> x = 4 × 3 = 12

=> y = 4 × 4 = 16

Vậy x = 12, y = 16

B) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

X/2 = y/(-5) = x/2 - y/(-5) = (-7)/7 = -1

=> x = -1 × 2 = -2

=> y = -1 × -5 = 5

Vậy x = -2, y = 5

C) làm tương tự như bài a, b

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{33}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{4}\\ \dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)

\(a,-\dfrac{3}{5}-x=-0,75\\ -\dfrac{3}{5}-x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{20}\\ ---\\ b,1\dfrac{4}{5}=-0,15-x\\ \dfrac{9}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{20}-x\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{36}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{39}{20}\\ ----\\ c,2\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\\ \dfrac{5}{2}-x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \dfrac{33}{10}-x=\dfrac{26}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{33}{10}-\dfrac{26}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{433}{210}\)

a, - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

               \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                 \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = 1

                      \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b, - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

              \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{35}\)

                  \(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{29}{35}\) )

                  \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{20}{29}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

     \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\)         = -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

      \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\)       = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)

           \(x\)     = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\): \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

            \(x\)    = - \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)

d, \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(x\) - 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

     \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+ 1

       \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(x\)   = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

              \(x\)  = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

               \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2

3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5

3/4 : x = -9/10

x = 3/4 : -9/10

x = -5/6

b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5 

2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7

2/3 . x = 53/35

x = 53/35 : 2/3

x = 159/70

c và d mình làm dược nhưng ko ghi được cái suy ra

^₁

= -15/91 + -6/91 + 16/13

= 1

x=1

a) x=-3/20

b) x=-5/7

a)  \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11-8}{12}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

Vậy x= \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

b)  \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{8-15}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{-20}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

Vậy x= \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-20}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

`#3107.101107`

`1/2x + 4/5 = 2x - 8/5`

`=> 1/2x - 2x = -4/5 - 8/5`

`=> -3/2x = -12/5`

`=> x = -12/5 \div (-3/2)`

`=> x = 8/5`

Vậy, `x = 8/5`

_____

`\sqrt{x} = 5`

`=> x = 5^2`

`=> x = 25`

Vậy, `x = 25`

___

`x^2 = 3`

`=> x^2 =  (+-\sqrt{3})^2`

`=> x = +- \sqrt{3}`

Vậy, `x \in {-\sqrt{3}; \sqrt{3}}.`

1) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

2) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)