a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)

Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(1,\\ a,A\le\sqrt{\left(x-3+7-x\right)\left(1+1\right)}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\le A\le2\sqrt{2}\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}A_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\\A_{max}\Leftrightarrow x-3=7-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\\ B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(1+2x^2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=3-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\le0\Leftrightarrow B\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\B_{max}\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\)

Ta có \(\left(y-2x\right)^2=\left(-2x+y\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-6x\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4y\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)^2\le\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(-6x\right)^2+\left(4y\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{5^2}{3^2\cdot4^2}\left(36x^2+16y^2\right)=\dfrac{5^2}{4^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|y-2x\right|\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le y-2x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{4}\le y-2x+5\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Min\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

tích mình với

ai tích mình

mình tích lại

thanks

Tích mình đi mình tích lại

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2022}-\sqrt{y+2022}\right)+\left(x^3-y^3\right)=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2022}+\sqrt{y+2022}}+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)

=>x-y=0

=>x=y

P=2x^2-5x^2+x^2+12x+2023

=-2x^2+12x+2023

=-2(x^2-6x-2023/2)

=-2(x^2-6x+9-2041/2)

=-2(x-3)^2+2041<=2041

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3;y\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+x+1}-\sqrt[3]{y^2+5y+7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y-2}{\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\dfrac{x^2+x+1-y^2-5y-7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+5y+7\right)}+\sqrt[3]{y^2+5y+7}}=0\)

Để cho gọn gàng, ta đặt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+5y+7\right)}+\sqrt[3]{y^2+5y+7}=b>0\\\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{y-1}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y-2}{a}+\dfrac{x^2-y^2-4y-4+x-y-2}{b}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y-2}{a}+\dfrac{x^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-2\right)}{b}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y-2}{a}+\dfrac{\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y+3\right)}{b}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{x+y+3}{b}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y-2=0\) do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+3>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{x+y+3}{b}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y+2\)

Thay vào Q ta được:

\(Q=y^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)+4\sqrt{y}+4\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=-y+4\sqrt{y}+6=10-\left(y-4\sqrt{y}+4\right)=10-\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)^2\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=10\) khi \(\sqrt{y}-2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nguyễn Việt Lâm Mashiro Shiina Akai Haruma

nhanh thế

\(3-2P=\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(3-2P\ge\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2P\le2\Rightarrow P\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

\(M\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}=\sqrt{20}=4\sqrt{5}\)

\(M_{max}=4\sqrt{5}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=y+4\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{81-80}=18-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{9-8}=6+3y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1993=18+6+1993=2017\)

Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x=18+3x\)

\(y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}y=6+3y\)

\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\)

\(=18+3x+6+3y-3x-3y+1993=2017\)