Cho tổng :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Chứng tỏ \(A>1\)
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11 tháng 4 2021 lúc 15:06
text{Bài 4. Chứng tỏ rằng:}a) dfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+dfrac{1}{30^2} 1b) dfrac{1}{10}+dfrac{1}{11}+dfrac{1}{12}+...+dfrac{1}{99}+dfrac{1}{100}1c) dfrac{1}{5}+dfrac{1}{6}+dfrac{1}{7}+...+dfrac{1}{17} 2d) dfrac{1}{1.2}+dfrac{1}{2.3}+dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+dfrac{1}{29.30} 1
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\(\text{Bài 4. Chứng tỏ rằng:}\)
\(a\)) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}< 1\)
\(b\)) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}>1\)
\(c\)) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
\(d\)) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}< 1\)
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)
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c)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) tương tự câu 1
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a, Cho Adfrac{1}{11}+dfrac{1}{12}+dfrac{1}{13}+...+dfrac{1}{70}. CMR: dfrac{4}{3} A dfrac{5}{2}
b, Cho Adfrac{1}{2}-dfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{1}{4}-dfrac{1}{5}+...+dfrac{1}{98}-dfrac{1}{99}.CMR: 0,2 A 0,4
c, Cho Adfrac{1}{2}.dfrac{3}{4}.dfrac{5}{6}...dfrac{99}{100}. CMR: dfrac{1}{15} A dfrac{1}{10}
Đọc tiếp
a, Cho A=\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{4}{3}< A< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\).CMR: \(0,2< A< 0,4\)
c, Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{15}< A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
18 tháng 4 2022 lúc 21:18
Cho A=\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)(Tổng hai số bất kì trong ba số a,b,c khác 0). Biết a+b+c=7 và \(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{7}{10}\). Hãy chứng tỏ rằng A>\(1^8_{11}\)
1/ Cho A dfrac{1}{3}-dfrac{2}{3^2}+dfrac{3}{3^3}-dfrac{4}{3^4}+.....+dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-dfrac{100}{3^{100}} Chứng minh A dfrac{3}{16}2/ Cho B(dfrac{1}{2^2}-1)(dfrac{1}{3^2}-1)....(dfrac{1}{100^2}-1) So sánh B và dfrac{-1}{2}
Đọc tiếp
1/ Cho A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{3^3}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{3^4}\)+.....+\(\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}\)-\(\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) Chứng minh A < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
2/ Cho B=(\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)-1)(\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)-1)....(\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)-1) So sánh B và \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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18 tháng 2 2022 lúc 18:27
Cho F = \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\). Chứng tỏ \(F< 1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
sửa đề : \(F=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Cộng vế với vế
\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)< 7/4
Vậy ta có đpcm
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Cho A=\(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{10}{9}...\dfrac{100}{99}\). Chứng minh rằng 12<A<13
Chứng tỏ
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Đặt A= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
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11 tháng 2 2023 lúc 18:57
cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}\). Chứng tỏ A < \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1.\left(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Mà ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
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B=\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11^{100}}\)
so sanh B với \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11^2}+\dfrac{1}{11^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{11^{100}}\\ 11B=1+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{11^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}\\ 11B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1^{99}0}-\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{11^2}-\dfrac{1}{11^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{11^{100}}\\ 10B=1-\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}\\ B=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}}{10}\)
có : `1-1/(11^99)<1`
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}}{10}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
hay `B<1/10`
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