bài 1

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))

=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)

=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)

b)-54\(y^2\).b.x

=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)

=-54b\(y^2x\)

c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)

=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)

=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)

=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)

Bài 3:

a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

b) 

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)

Bài 1:

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\cdot\left(3x^2yz^2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\right)\left(xx^2\right)\left(yy\right)z\)

\(=-x^3y^2z\)

b) \(-54y^2\cdot bx\)

\(=\left(-54b\right)xy^2\)

c) \(-2x^2y\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(y^2x\right)^3\)

\(=-2x^2y\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\cdot y^5x^3\)

\(=\left(-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2xx^3\right)\left(yy^5\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^6y^6\)

a) f(x) = 4x⁴ - 31x³ = 4x² +15;

b)f(1) = -8 ; f(-1) = 54.

a) \(M\left(x\right)=-2x^5+5x^2+7x^4-5x+8+2x^5-7x^4-4x^2+6\)

\(=\left(-2x^5+2x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-7x^4\right)+\left(5x^2-4x^2\right)-9x+\left(8+6\right)\)

\(=x^2-9x+14\)

\(N\left(x\right)=7x^7+x^6-5x^3+2x^2-7x^7+5x^3+3\)

\(=\left(7x^7-7x^7\right)+x^6-\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+2x^2+3\)

\(=x^6+2x^2+3\)

b) Đa thức M(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1 

                                hệ số tự do là 14

                                bậc 2

 Đa thức N(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1 

                            hệ số tự do là 3 

                            bậc 6

a) A(x) = f(x) + g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) + ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )

= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 + 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x

= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 + 5x^3 ) + ( 3x - 9x ) + ( 1/2 + 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 + 3x^4 ) - 7x^2

= 3x^3 - 6x + 0,7 - 2x^4 - 7x^2

B(x) = f(x) - g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) - ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )

= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 - 3x^4 - 0,2 + 7x^2 - 5x^3 + 9x

= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 - 5x^3 ) + ( 3x + 9x ) + ( 1/2 - 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 - 3x^4 ) + 7x^2

= -7x^3 + 12x + 0,3 -8x^4 + 7x^2

a) \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4-x^3+1-4x^3-x^4\)

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(4-1\right)x^4+\left(5-1-4\right)x^3+\left(3-2\right)x^2+1\)

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\)

b) \(2.1+3.1+1+1=7\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6\ge0\\x^4\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\ge1\)

=> f(x) >=1 => dpcm

a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)

a)\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+4x^4-6x-5x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2-5x^4-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^4-3x^2+2-14x\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3-9x^4-2x+7x^2-1\)