Câu 1:

\(C+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ CO_2+H_2O\buildrel{{}}\over\rightleftharpoons H_2CO_3\\ H_2CO_3+2NaOH\to Na_2CO_3+2H_2O\\ Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\to 2NaCl+BaSO_4\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

b, \(n_{NaCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,8.58,5=46,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,4.24,79=9,916\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4+0,6}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

\(a.Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,04=2,34\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{5}.100=42,4\%\\ \%m_{NaCl}=100\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)

Bài 16 : 

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)

            1              2                2           1         1

           0,02         0,04           0,04     0,02

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

 20ml = 0,02l

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,04.58,5=2,34\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

 ⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Na₂CO₃ = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) 

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2CH₃COOH --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

               0,15<---------0,3<------------------------0,15

=> \(C\%_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,3.60}{200}.100\%=9\%\)

b)

\(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106.100}{15}=106\left(g\right)\)

c)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Ba(OH)₂ --> (CH₃COO)₂Ba + 2H₂O

                    0,3--------->0,15

=> \(V_{dd.Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)

a, PTHH : \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=C_M.V=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

- Theo PTHH : \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,04.\frac{1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> Sau phản ứng CaCO₃ còn dư ( dư \(0,1-0,02=0,08\left(mol\right)\) ), HCl phản ứng hết .

- Theo PTHH : \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}.0,04=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{CO_2}=n.22,4=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

b, - Theo PTHH : \(n_{CaCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}0,04=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{MCaCl_2}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,02}{0,02}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{MCaCO_3}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,08}{0,02}=4\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1            2             1            1

             0,1        0,2           0,1

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.14,6\%}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{50}{84}=\dfrac{25}{42}\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ Vì:0,4:2< \dfrac{25}{42}:1\\ \Rightarrow MgCO_3dư\\ \Rightarrow ddsau:MgCl_2\\n_{MgCO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{CO_2}= n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_{MgCO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{CO_2}=0,2.84+100-0,2.44=108\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{108}.100\approx17,593\%\%\)

gấp á mn giúp em với ;-;