5.

1. going

2.lying/reading

3.likes/ being

4.collecting

5.watching / are going

6.doing

7.plays

8.have collected

9. will travel

10.will make

6.

1.beautiful

2. boring

3. decoration

4.widens

5. wonderful

8

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=112

\(\Leftrightarrow28k^2=112\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

Trường hợp 1: k=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\cdot2=8\\y=7k=7\cdot2=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: x=-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-8\\y=7k=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hình mờ lắm ak bn!

b)(2x - 1)^2 - (2x + 5) (2x - 5 ) = 18

4x 2 -4x+1-4x 2+25=18

26-4x=18

4x=8

x=2

a,27x-18=2x-3x^2

<=> 3x^2-2x+27-18x=0

<=> 3x^2-20x+27=0

\(\Delta\)= 20^2-4-12.27

tính \(\Delta\)rồi tìm x1 ,x2

â)\(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-18=2x-3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-18-2x+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+25x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+27x-2x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

       \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)

b)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+25=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26-4x=18\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

      \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c)\(5x\left(x-5\right)-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-10x-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-12x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=7\)

       \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{7}\\x-3=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}+3\\x=-\sqrt{7}+3\end{cases}}\)

d)\(x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5\)

    \(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\)

e)\(x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+7x^2-14x+10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7x\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

      \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x^2=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-2;2\end{cases}}\)

Hướng làm:

Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức

\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)

\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)

Vậy....

Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{y+10}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(5\left(x+2\right)=y+10\)(1)

             \(y-3x=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y+2=3x\)                              (2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:

\(5\left(x+2\right)=\left(y+2\right)+8\)

\(5x+10=3x+8\)

\(5x-3x=8-10\)

\(2x=-2\)

\(x=-2:2\)

\(x=-1\)

Vậy: x=-1

Chúc bạn làm bài tốt!

`2x-2/3=1/2`

`2x=1/2+2/3`

`2x=7/6`

`x=7/6:2=7/12`

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}:2=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

2x - 2/3 = 1/2

2x = 1/2 + 2/3 = 7/6

x = 7/6 : 2 = 7/12

vậy x = 7/12