H = 2012 - 1 - ( \(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+...+99}\))
   = 2011 - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(99+1\right).\left[\left(99-1\right):1+1\right]:2}\)
   = 2011 - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4950}\))
   = 2011 - 2.( \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\))
   = 2011 - 2.(\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)) 
   = 2011 - 2.( \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\))
   = 2011 - 2.(\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)) = 2011 - 2.\(\frac{49}{100}\)= 2011 - \(\frac{49}{50}\)= \(\frac{100501}{50}\)

\(H=2012-\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+99}\right)\)

\(=2012-\left(1+\frac{1}{2\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3\left(3+1\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{99\left(99+1\right):2}\right)\)

\(=2012-\left(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)

\(=2012-2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)

\(=2012-2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=2012-2\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=2012-2\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)

\(=2012-\frac{99}{50}\)

\(=\frac{100501}{50}\)

A= 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^8

3A= 3. (1/3+ 1/3^2+ ... + 1/3^8)

3A=1+ 1/3 + 1/3^2+ ... +1/3^7

=> 3A - A= (1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/3^7) - (1/3 + 1/3^2+ ... + 1/3^8)

=> 2A= 1 - 1/ 3^8

2A= 6560/6561

A= 6560/6561 : 2

A= 3280/6561

`1/15+1/35+1/63+1/99+1/143`

`=1/[3.5]+1/[5.7]+1/[7.9]+1/[9.11]+1/[11.13]`

`=1/2(2/[3.5]+2/[5.7]+2/[7.9]+2/[9.11]+2/[11.13])`

`=1/2.(1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/11-1/13)`

`=1/2.(1/3-1/13)`

`=1/2 . 10/39`

`=5/39`

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{17}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\dfrac{2}{17}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{17}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10}{91}-\dfrac{16}{221}\)

\(=\dfrac{-282}{1547}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{13}.\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{17}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{1}{7}\) 

\(=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{17}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{13}.\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{17}.\dfrac{8}{13}\) 

\(=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{13}.\dfrac{8}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{13}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{13}.\dfrac{8}{17}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-2}{13}.\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{8}{17}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{-2}{13}.\dfrac{141}{119}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-282}{1547}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{-6}.\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{15}{18}-\dfrac{63}{18}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(-\dfrac{23}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{69}{45}\)

Lời giải:

\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+....+\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)

\(4B=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)

\(4B-B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)

\(12B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2019}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)

\(9B=4-\frac{6067}{4^{2021}}<4\Rightarrow B< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\)

a)

\(=\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{49}{10}\\ =\dfrac{26}{10}+\dfrac{49}{10}\\ =\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b)

\(=\dfrac{52}{4}-\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{52}{4}-\dfrac{22}{7}\\ =\dfrac{69}{7}\)

a) $2\dfrac35 + 1\dfrac25 . 3\dfrac12$

$= \dfrac{13}5 + \dfrac75.\dfrac72$

$= \dfrac{26}{10} + \dfrac{49}{10}$

$=\dfrac{15}2$.

b) $4\dfrac34 - 3\dfrac23 : 1\dfrac16$

$= \dfrac{19}4 - \dfrac{11}3 : \dfrac76$

$= \dfrac{19}4 - \dfrac{11}3 . \dfrac67$

$= \dfrac{19}4 - \dfrac{22}7$

$= \dfrac{45}{28}$.

`1/5 . 4/7 + 3/7 . 1/5 -1/5`

`=1/5 . 4/7 + 3/7 . 1/5 -1/5 . 1`

`=1/5 . ( 4/7+3/7-1)`

`=1/5 . ( 7/7-1)`

`= 1/5 . 0`

`=0`

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\times0=0\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).(\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+1)

= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ 0

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)