11/Theo BĐT AM-GM,ta có; \(ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự với hai BĐT kia,cộng theo vế và rút gọn ta được đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a= b=c

Ơ vãi,em đánh thiếu abc dưới mẫu,cô xóa giùm em bài kia ạ!

9/ \(VT=\frac{\Sigma\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8+abc+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+9+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

"=" <=> a = b = c = 1.

Mong là lần này không đánh thiếu (nãy tại cái tội đánh ẩu)

10/Thêm \(\frac{b}{a}-2\) ở mỗi vế ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{b}{c}\ge\frac{4a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a}-2\) (vận dùng đẳng thức \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c\left(a-b\right)^2+ab^2}{abc}\ge\frac{4a^2+ab+bc-2a\left(a+c\right)}{a\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c\left(a-b\right)^2+ab^2}{abc}\ge\frac{2a^2+a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(c\left(a-b\right)^2+ab^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc\left(a+c\right)}-\frac{\left(2a^2+a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-a\right)\right)bc}{abc\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)

Em làm tắt tiếp:v

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(ac^2+b^2c+ca^2+ab^2-4abc\right)}{abc\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ac^2+b^2c+ca^2+ab^2-4abc\right)}{bc\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta được: \(VT\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{\left(abc\right)^4}-4abc}{bc\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{0}{bc\left(a+c\right)}=0\)

Ta có Q.E.D. 

P/s: Đúng không ta? Mà sao có người tk sai nhỉ?

Đặt \(a\left(1-b\right)=x;b\left(1-c\right)=y;c\left(1-a\right)=x\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca=1-a\left(1-b\right)-b\left(1-c\right)-c\left(1-a\right)=1-x-y-z\)

BĐT cần c/m trở thành:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{3}{1-x-y-z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x-y-z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x-y-z}{x}+\dfrac{1-x-y-z}{y}+\dfrac{1-x-y-z}{z}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-y-z}{x}+\dfrac{1-z-x}{y}+\dfrac{1-x-y}{z}-6\ge0\) (1)

Lại có: \(1-y-z=1-b\left(1-c\right)-c\left(1-a\right)=1-b-c+bc+ca=\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)+ca\)

Nên (1) tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)+ca}{a\left(1-b\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)+ab}{b\left(1-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+bc}{c\left(1-a\right)}-6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{1-b}+\dfrac{1-a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{1-c}+\dfrac{1-b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{1-a}\ge6\)

BĐT trên hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM do:

\(\dfrac{1-c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{1-b}+\dfrac{1-a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{1-c}+\dfrac{1-b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{1-a}\ge6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{abc\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{abc\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}}=6\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Với mọi số thực dương a;b;c ta có BĐT:

\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(VT\le\dfrac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+ca}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\)

Ta lại có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{xyz}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{9\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge9abc+9abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Do \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge9abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9abc\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge9abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge9abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge9\)

Hiển nhiên đúng do \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(c^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(\ge2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge12\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^2+b^2+1)(1+1+c^2)\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\leq \frac{c^2+2}{(a+b+c)^2}$

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

$\text{VT}\leq \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{(a+b+c)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)}\leq \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2.3}=1$

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$