\(a,=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

a) 16(12 t 2  +1).

b) Gợi ý x 3   +   y 3 = ( x   +   y ) 3  - 3xy(x + y)

(x + y - z)( x 2   +   y 2   +   z 2  - xy + xz + yz).

a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz

=(x+y+z)(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)

=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz)

b: a+b+c<>0

A=(a+b+c)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3/a+b+c

=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)/(a+b+c)

=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc

=1/2[a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2]

=1/2[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2]>=0

a) 12x.                           b) 4xy

c) 2y(3 x 2   +   y 2 ).

d) (x + y + z)( x 2   +   y 2   + z 2  – xy – xz - yz).

x 3  +  y 3  +  z 3  – 3xyz = x + y 3  – 3xy(x + y) +  z 3  – 3xyz

      = [  x + y 3  +  z 3 ] - [ 3xy.(x+ y) + 3xyz]

      = [ x + y 3  +  z 3 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)

      = (x + y + z)[ x + y 2  – (x + y)z +  z 2 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)

      = (x + y + z)( x 2  + 2xy + y 2  – xz – yz + z 2  – 3xy)

      = (x + y + z)( x 2  +  y 2  +  z 2  – xy – xz - yz)

x + y + z 3 - z 3 - y 3 - z 3 =   ( x   +   y )   +   z 3   –   x 3   –   y 3   –   z 3 =   ( x   +   y ) 3   +   3 ( x   +   y ) 2 z   +   3 ( x   +   y ) z 2   +   z 3   –   x 3   –   y 3   –   z 3 =   x 3   +   y 3   +   3 x y ( x   +   y )   +   3 ( x   +   y ) 2 z   +   3 ( x   +   y ) z 2   –   x 3   –   y 3 (   v ì   z 3   –   z 3   =   0   ;   3 x 2 y   +   3 x y 2   =   3 x y   ( x   +   y )   ) =   3 x y . ( x +   y )   +   3 (   x +   y ) 2 . z   +   3 ( x +   y ) . z 2 =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x y   +   ( x   +   y ) z   +   z 2 ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x y   +   x z   +   y z   +   z 2 ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x ( y   +   z )   +   z ( y   +   z ) ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) ( y   +   z ) ( x   +   z )

( x + y + z)³ - x³ - y³ - z³=x³+y³+z³+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)- x³ - y³ - z³

                                              = 3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)

\(\left(x+y-z\right)^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3-z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-z\left(x+y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-zx-yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)

Áp dụng (a+b)3 = a3+b3+3ab(a+b), ta có:

(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3

=[(x+y)+z]3-x3-y3-z3

=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3

=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3

=3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)

=3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]

=3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)

=(x+y-z-x)[(x+y-z)^2+x(x+y-z)+x^2]-(y-z)(y^2+yz+z^2)

=(y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz+x^2+xy-xz+x^2-y^2-yz-z^2)

=(y-z)(3x^2+3xy-3xz-3yz)

=3(y-z)(x^2+xy-xz-yz)

=3(y-z)[x(x+y)-z(x+y)]

=3(y-z)(x+y)(x-z)

\(=x^3-x+7x+7=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)\)