A = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/89 + 1/90 ..... 5/6

A = 5/6 = 1/2 + 1/3

Ta đặt : B = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/60 ( 30 phân số )

            C = 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 + .... + 1/90 ( 30 phân số )

Ta có : B = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/60 > 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60 + ... + 1/60 = 30 x 1/60 = 1/2

           C = 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 + ... + 190 > 1/90 + 1/90 + 1/90 + .... + 1/90 = 30 x 1/90 = 1/3

Vì A = B + C > 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 nên 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/89 + 1/90 > 5/6

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+....+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}.30=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{90}.30=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có: \(Q>A+B\Rightarrow Q>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(Q=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{90}>\frac{5}{6}\) (đpcm)

Ủng hộ mik nha??

1/2 và 1/3

A=1/31+1/32+...+1/149+1/150

1/31<1/30

1/32<1/30

...

1/40<1/30

1/41<1/40

1/42<1/40

...

1/50<1/40

...

1/140<1/130

1/141<1/140

...

1/150<1/140

=>A<10(1/30+1/40+...+1/140)

=>A<1/3+1/4+...+1/14=1,75<13/6

Ta có: A= \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)

A= B+C

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>30.\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (1)

Lại có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}>\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}>30.\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(A>\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\)

S có 30 số hạng.Nhóm thành ba nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 10 số hạng

\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(S< \left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(S< \frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}\)

\(S< \frac{47}{60}< \frac{50}{60}=\frac{5}{6}\)(1)

\(S>\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(S>\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}\)

\(S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{7}{12}< S< \frac{5}{6}\)

hay \(\frac{7}{12}< \frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{5}{6}\)

Sửa cái phần đây nhá :  \(S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\)

Giải:

S=\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\) 

Có 30 phân số; chia làm 3 nhóm

S<\(\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\) 

S<\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

S<\(\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\) 

⇒S<\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!