Cho 2 số \(x,y\ge0\)
CM: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\left(x\ge0,y\ge0,x^2+y^2\ne0\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge2,x\ne3\right)\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
cho x>y thỏa mãn xy=1. cm:
A=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Vì: x > y => x - y > 0
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-y}}=2\sqrt{2}\) (đpcm)
Given \(x,y,z\ge0\)and \(xy+yz+zx=1\).Show that
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+x}}\ge2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
1y2+1+1z2+1+2(y2+1)(z2+1)≥1+1(y+z)2+1+2(y+z)2+1." role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; font-family:inherit; font-stretch:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; veral-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">2(y2+1)(z2+1)≥2(y+z)2+1." role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; font-family:inherit; font-stretch:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; veral-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">1y2+1+1z2+1≥1+1(y+z)2+1." role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; font-family:inherit; font-stretch:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; veral-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">yz[2−2yz−yz(y+z)2](y2+1)(z2+1)[(y+z)2+1]≥0." role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; font-family:inherit; font-stretch:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; veral-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">yz[2- -2yz- -yz(y+z)2](y2+1)(z2+1)[(y+z)2+1]≥0. Trên đây là sự thật bởi vì
1/ Cho \(x+y+x=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)( x,y,z>0). Chứng minh rằng: x=y=z
2/ Cho hai số thực x,y thỏa mãn: xy=1 và x>y. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
3/ Chứng minh rằng \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Giúp mình với!
1/ Sửa đề: \(x+y+z=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)-2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{zx}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x, y, z ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0;\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = y = z
3/ Đây là BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương a và b, ta biến đổi tương đương để chứng minh
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+2ab-4ab\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b
2/ Vì x > y và xy = 1 áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta được:
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)+\frac{1}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right).\frac{1}{x-y}}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>y\\xy=1\\x-y=\frac{1}{x-y}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Cho A = \(\dfrac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)
1) Chứng minh A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
2) Tính A với x = \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) và y = \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
LÀM CHI TIẾT GIÚP MK NHÉ!
1: \(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
2: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) và \(y=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Cho A = \(\left(\frac{x-y}{x-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) CM: \(A\ge0\)
Cho biểu thức \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right):\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}};x\ge0,y\ge0,x\ne y\)
Chứng minh rằng giá trị của biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào x, y
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right):\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=1
Cho \(x,y\ge0\) thỏa mãn \(x+y=2.\)Chứng minh:
\(2\le\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{xy}\le6\)
Đề bài sai, sửa đề: \(2\le\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{xy}\le\sqrt{6}\)
Đặt \(P=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{xy}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=x^2+y^2+xy+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}\ge x^2+y^2+xy+2\sqrt{2xy.xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\ge x^2+y^2+\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)xy\ge x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;0\right);\left(0;2\right)\)
Lại có: \(P^2=x^2+y^2+xy+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}=x^2+y^2+xy+\sqrt{4xy.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le x^2+y^2+xy+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4xy+x^2+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)\)
tìm các số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
(điều kiện: \(x\ge0;y\ge1;z\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(S=x+y=1+2=3\)