\(0< a< 90^0\)

=>\(sina>0\)

\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)

=>\(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

=>\(sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{tana+3cota}{tana+cota}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{7}}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{34}{3\sqrt{7}}:\dfrac{16}{3\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

a) Ta có A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}{\tan \alpha+\dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan ^{2} \alpha+3}{\tan ^{2} \alpha+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}+2}{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}}=1+2 \cos ^{2} \alphaA=tanα+tanα1​tanα+3tanα1​​=tan2α+1tan2α+3​=cos2α1​cos2α1​+2​=1+2cos2α Suy ra A=1+2 \cdot \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{17}{8}A=1+2⋅169​=817​.

b) B=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}-\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}{\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{3 \cos ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{2 \sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)-\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}{\tan ^{3} \alpha+3+2 \tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}B=cos3αsin3α​+cos3α3cos3α​+cos3α2sinα​cos3αsinα​−cos3αcosα​​=tan3α+3+2tanα(tan2α+1)tanα(tan2α+1)−(tan2α+1)​.

Suy ra B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2 \sqrt{2}+3+2 \sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8 \sqrt{2}}B=22​+3+22​(2+1)2​(2+1)−(2+1)​=3+82​3(2​−1)​.

a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).

b) \(\left[tan\left(90^o-\alpha\right)-cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\left(180^o+\alpha\right)+cot\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+tan\alpha\right]^2-\left[cot\alpha-tan\alpha\right]^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha cot\alpha=4\). (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).

c) \(\left(tan\alpha-tan\beta\right)cot\left(\alpha-\beta\right)-tan\alpha tan\beta\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}\right).\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}-tan\alpha tan\beta\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\right).\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{cos\alpha cos\beta}.\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}-\dfrac{sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{cos\alpha cos\beta}-\dfrac{sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\alpha cos\beta+sin\alpha sin\beta-sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}=\dfrac{cos\alpha cos\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}=1\).

Có \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha};\cot\alpha=\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}+\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=8\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{4}\)

Có \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1+2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)

ý a,

ý c

a) 

Trên nửa đường tròn đơn vị, lấy điểm M sao cho \(\widehat {xOM} = \alpha \)

Gọi H, K lần lượt là các hình chiếu vuông góc của M trên Ox, Oy.

Ta có: tam giác vuông OHM vuông tại H và \(\alpha  = \widehat {xOM}\)

Do đó: \(\sin \alpha  = \frac{{MH}}{{OM}} = MH;\;\cos \alpha  = \frac{{OH}}{{OM}} = OH.\)

\( \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha  = O{H^2} + M{H^2} = O{M^2} = 1\)

b) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\;\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }};\;\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }}.\\ \Rightarrow \;\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}.\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = 1\end{array}\)

c) Với \(\alpha  \ne {90^o}\) ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\;\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }};\;\\ \Rightarrow \;1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\;\end{array}\)

d) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }};\;\\ \Rightarrow \;1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\;\end{array}\)