\(P=A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le1+\dfrac{9}{0-3}=1-3=-2\)

\(maxP=-2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(1,x=16\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4-1}{4-3}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\\ 2,B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ 3,P=AB=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ P=1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ Vì.\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le-3\\ \Leftrightarrow P=1+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le1-3=-2\\ P_{max}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{32}\)

nên x=5

Bài 3: 

a: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{3-2}{3+3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Bài 3:

\(1,x=9\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3-2}{9+3}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\ 2,P=AB=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+3}\\ 3,\left(10x+30\right)P\ge x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-x-25\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-x-25\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{91}{4}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{91}{4}\ge0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

1)

a) 4y²-4xy+x²= x²-4xy+4y²= (x-2y)²

b) 9x²-12xy+4y²= (3x)²-2.3x.2y+(2y)²= (3x-2y)²

c) 16x²-25=(4x)²-5²= (4x-5)(4x+5)

d) 1-9y²= 1²-(3y)²=(1-3y)(1+3y)

g) x³-27y³= (x-3y)(x²+3xy+9y²)

h) 64 + 8x³=(4+2x)(16+8x+4x²)

i) x⁴+4y⁴-4x²y²= (x²)²-2x²2y²+(y²)²=(x²-y²)²

Bài 12: 

a: Xét ΔABM và ΔACN có

AB=AC

\(\widehat{ABM}=\widehat{ACN}\)

BM=CN

Do đó: ΔABM=ΔACN

a. \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{BCE}=90^0\)

\(\widehat{ABD}=180^0-\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{EBC}=180^0-60^0-\left(180^0-\widehat{BCE}-\widehat{CEB}\right)=180^0-60^0-\left(180^0-60-\widehat{CEB}\right)=\widehat{CEB}\)\(\Rightarrow\)△ABD∼△CEB (g-g).

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{CB}=\dfrac{AB}{CE}\Rightarrow AD.CE=CB.AB\Rightarrow AD.CE=a^2\) không đổi

b. \(\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{BAC}=60^0+60^0=\widehat{BCE}+\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{ACE}\)

 \(\dfrac{AD}{CB}=\dfrac{AB}{CE}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{AC}{CE}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)△ACD∼△CEA (c-g-c) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{ACD}=\widehat{CEA}\\\dfrac{CE}{AC}=\dfrac{EA}{CD}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)△ACK∼△AEC (g-g).

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{CK}{EC}=\dfrac{AK}{AC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{CE}{AC}=\dfrac{CK}{AK}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{CD}=\dfrac{CK}{AK}\Rightarrow AE.AK=CD.CK\)