a. \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{BCE}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{ABD}=180^0-\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{EBC}=180^0-60^0-\left(180^0-\widehat{BCE}-\widehat{CEB}\right)=180^0-60^0-\left(180^0-60-\widehat{CEB}\right)=\widehat{CEB}\)\(\Rightarrow\)△ABD∼△CEB (g-g).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{CB}=\dfrac{AB}{CE}\Rightarrow AD.CE=CB.AB\Rightarrow AD.CE=a^2\) không đổi
b. \(\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{BAC}=60^0+60^0=\widehat{BCE}+\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{ACE}\)
\(\dfrac{AD}{CB}=\dfrac{AB}{CE}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{AC}{CE}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)△ACD∼△CEA (c-g-c)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{ACD}=\widehat{CEA}\\\dfrac{CE}{AC}=\dfrac{EA}{CD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)△ACK∼△AEC (g-g).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{CK}{EC}=\dfrac{AK}{AC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{CE}{AC}=\dfrac{CK}{AK}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{CD}=\dfrac{CK}{AK}\Rightarrow AE.AK=CD.CK\)