\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{y}{x}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a+1}=2a-4+\dfrac{5}{a+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{5}.a-\dfrac{21}{5}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(a+1\right)}{5\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{5}.4-\dfrac{21}{5}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

3: \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).

Lời giải:

Sửa: $x^2\geq y^2+z^2$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$P\geq \frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{7x^2}{2}.\frac{4}{y^2+z^2}+2007$

$=\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{14x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$

$=\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{13x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$

$\geq 2+\frac{13x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$ (áp dụng BĐT Cô-si)

$\geq 2+13+2007=2022$ (do $x^2\geq y^2+z^2$)

Vậy $P_{\min}=2022$

A>=1/(1+xy)=1/2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}\le1-\dfrac{1}{x}\Rightarrow y\ge\dfrac{2x}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\(x+\dfrac{2}{z}\le3\Rightarrow x< 3;\dfrac{2}{z}\le3-x\Rightarrow z\ge\dfrac{2}{3-x}\Rightarrow y+z\ge2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}\)

Lúc này ta sẽ áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski

Ta có:

\(6^2\le\left(y+z\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2}}Z\right)^2\le3\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}+z^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(y^2+2z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge24\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(y=4,z=2\) 

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhật của P là 24