Mấy bài này khá đơn giản .

Bạn chỉ cần áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\) là được nhs =))

a)

\(\left(xy+4\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[xy+4-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[xy+4+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left[y\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[y\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

b)

\(\left(ab-xy\right)^2-\left(bx-ay\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ab-xy-bx+ay\right)\left(ab-xy+bx-ay\right)\)

\(=\left[a\left(b+y\right)-x\left(b+y\right)\right]\left[a\left(b-y\right)+x\left(b-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(b+y\right)\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)\left(b-y\right)\)

c)

\(=\left(x^2+8x-34+3x^2-8x-2\right)\left(x^2+8x-34-3x^2+8x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-36\right)\left(-2x^2+16x-32\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)\left(-2\right)\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)\left(-2\right)\left(x-4\right)^2\)

Bạn liểm tra lại nhs

Mk lm hay nhấm lắm

=))

a: \(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b: \(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x-9\right)\)

d: \(=\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

e: \(=\left(ab-xy-bx+ay\right)\left(ab-xy+bx-ay\right)\)

\(=\left[a\left(b+y\right)-x\left(b+y\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+x\right)-y\left(a+x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(b+y\right)\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)\left(b-y\right)\)

a/ (x - 1)(x - √3 + 2)(x + √3 + 2)

a ) \(x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)

    \(=x^3-3x+3x^2-1\)

     \(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

c/ (x + 1)(x + \(\frac{\sqrt{21}-5}{2}\))(x + \(\frac{-\sqrt{21}-5}{2}\))

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

Lời giải:

a. 

$(xy)^2-xy-2=(x^2y^2+xy)-(2xy+2)$

$=xy(xy+1)-2(xy+1)=(xy+1)(xy-2)$

b. Bạn xem lại đoạn $-16x^2$ là dấu - hay + vậy?