1.

ĐKXĐ: ....

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế: \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow xy=1\)

Thay xuống pt dưới: \(2x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(y\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+1=\dfrac{3}{y}\\3x-1=\dfrac{4}{y^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(4x^3+3x=4\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{x}{y}+y^2\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{4x}{y}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(4x^3+1=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Bài 1: 

a: Thay x=-2 và y=2 vào hàm số, ta được:

4a=2

hay a=1/2

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+5y=3\\4x-12y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-17\\x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3y=x-5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75

=>x=7; y=5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5

=>x=-1/4; y=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5

=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5

=>x=-1/2; y=3/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)

\(a,PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+y+1=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-2x\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=-1-2x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(-1-2x\right)+\left(-2x-1\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x^2+4x^2+4x+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x^2+x+4x^2+4x+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(0;-1\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\right\}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{ax+1}-\sqrt[]{1-bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{bx}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{b}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}\right)=\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}\)

Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\) khi:

\(\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}=3a-5b-1\Leftrightarrow8a-11b=3\)