Không dùng bảng số và máy tính, rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(A=\tan18^0\tan288^0+\sin32^0\sin148^0-\sin302^0\sin122^0\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1+\sin^4\alpha-\cos^4\alpha}{1-\sin^6\alpha-\cos^6\alpha}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Rút gọn các biểu thức (không dùng bảng số và máy tính)
a) sin^2left(180^0-alpharight)+tan^2left(180^0-alpharight).tan^2left(270^0+alpharight)+sinleft(90^0+alpharight)cosleft(alpha-360^0right)
b) dfrac{cosleft(alpha-180^0right)}{sinleft(180^0-alpharight)}+dfrac{tanleft(alpha-180^0right)cosleft(180^0+alpharight)sinleft(270^0+alpharight)}{tanleft(270^0+alpharight)}
c) dfrac{cosleft(-288^0right)cot72^0}{tanleft(-162^0right)sin108^0}-tan18^0
d) dfrac{sin20^0sin30^0sin40^0sin50^0sin60^0sin70^0}{co...
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Rút gọn các biểu thức (không dùng bảng số và máy tính)
a) \(\sin^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right)+\tan^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right).\tan^2\left(270^0+\alpha\right)+\sin\left(90^0+\alpha\right)\cos\left(\alpha-360^0\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(\alpha-180^0\right)}{\sin\left(180^0-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{\tan\left(\alpha-180^0\right)\cos\left(180^0+\alpha\right)\sin\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}{\tan\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(-288^0\right)\cot72^0}{\tan\left(-162^0\right)\sin108^0}-\tan18^0\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sin20^0\sin30^0\sin40^0\sin50^0\sin60^0\sin70^0}{\cos10^0\cos50^0}\)
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
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\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
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c) \(\dfrac{cos\left(-288^o\right)cot72^o}{tan\left(-162^o\right)sin108^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos72^ocot72^o}{tan18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^272^o.cos18^o}{sin72^osin18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=cot^272^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan^218^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan18^o-tan18^o=0\).
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Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\alpha+\sin\alpha}{1+\cos2\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\sin^2\alpha}{1-\cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1+\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1+\sin\alpha-2\sin^2\left(45^0-\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)}{4\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\text{a}+\cos a}{1+\cos2\text{a}+\cos a}=2\tan a\)
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a) \(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin\alpha}{1+cos2\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{2cos^2\alpha+cos\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha\).
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b) \(\dfrac{4sin^2\alpha}{1-cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\dfrac{4sin^2\alpha}{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\dfrac{4.sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=4sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\).
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Chứng minh các đẳng thức :
a) \(\dfrac{\tan\alpha-\tan\beta}{\cot\beta-\cot\alpha}=\tan\alpha\tan\beta\)
b) \(\tan100^0+\dfrac{\sin530^0}{1+\sin640^0}=\dfrac{1}{\sin10^0}\)
c) \(2\left(\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha\right)+1=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{tan\alpha-tan\beta}{cot\beta-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta}{sin\beta}-\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta sin\alpha-cos\alpha sin\beta}{sin\beta sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\beta sin\alpha}{cos\beta cos\alpha}=tan\alpha tan\beta\).
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b) \(tan100^o+\dfrac{sin530^o}{1+sin640^o}=tan100^o+\dfrac{sin170^o}{1+sin280^o}\)
\(=-cot10^o+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-sin80^o}\)\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o}{sin10^o}+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-cos10^o}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o+cos^210^o+sin^210^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1-cos10^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}=\dfrac{1}{sin10^o}\) .
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c) \(2\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)+1=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\)\(\left(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+\)\(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)+\)\(cos^2\alpha\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha.sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
\(=3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\).
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Không dùng bảng số và máy tính, chứng minh rằng :
a) sin20^0+2sin40^0-sin100^0sin40^0
b) dfrac{sinleft(45^0+alpharight)-cosleft(45^0+alpharight)}{sinleft(45^0+alpharight)+cosleft(45^0+alpharight)}tanalpha
c) dfrac{3cot^215^0-1}{3-cot^215^0}-cot15^0
d) sin200^0sin310^0+cos340^0cos50^0dfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}
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Không dùng bảng số và máy tính, chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\sin20^0+2\sin40^0-\sin100^0=\sin40^0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\cos\left(45^0+\alpha\right)}{\sin\left(45^0+\alpha\right)+\cos\left(45^0+\alpha\right)}=\tan\alpha\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\cot^215^0-1}{3-\cot^215^0}=-\cot15^0\)
d) \(\sin200^0\sin310^0+\cos340^0\cos50^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a) \(sin20^o+2sin40^o-sin100^o=sin20^o-sin100^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2cos60^osin\left(-40^o\right)+2sin40^o\)\(=-2cos60^osin40^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2sin40^o\left(-cos60^o+1\right)=2sin40^o.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=sin40^o\)(đpcm).
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b) \(\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{2cos45^o.sin\alpha}{2sin45^o.cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
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d) \(sin200^osin310^o+cos340^ocos50^o\)
\(=sin20^o.sin50^o+cos20^ocos50^o\)
\(=cos\left(50^o-20^o\right)=cos30^o\).
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Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) sinalpha+sinleft(alpha+dfrac{14}{3}piright)+sinleft(alpha-dfrac{8}{3}piright)0
b) dfrac{sin4a}{1+cos4a}.dfrac{cos2a}{1+cos2a}cotleft(dfrac{3}{2}pi-aright)
c) left(cos a-cos bright)^2-left(sin a-sin bright)^2-4sin^2dfrac{a-b}{2}cosleft(a+bright)
d) sin^2left(45^0+alpharight)-sin^2left(30^0-alpharight)-sin15^0cosleft(15^0+2alpharight)sin2alpha
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Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) \(\sin\alpha+\sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{14}{3}\pi\right)+\sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{8}{3}\pi\right)=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin4a}{1+\cos4a}.\dfrac{\cos2a}{1+\cos2a}=\cot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\pi-a\right)\)
c) \(\left(\cos a-\cos b\right)^2-\left(\sin a-\sin b\right)^2=-4\sin^2\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\sin^2\left(30^0-\alpha\right)-\sin15^0\cos\left(15^0+2\alpha\right)=\sin2\alpha\)
Cho \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2},a\in\left(0;\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(P=\cos\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1-\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)}\)
Tính:
a, sin32^0-cos68^0.
b, 1-cos^2α..
c, (1-sinα)(1-sinα).
d, 1+cos^2α + sin^2α.
e, Sinα - sinα . cos2α.
f, Sin2α + 2sinα . cosα + cos2α.
g, Tan2α - sin2α . tan2α.
h, Cos2α + tan2α . cos2α.
i, Tan2α ( 2cos2α + sin2α - 1).
k, Sin250 + sin2250 + sin2650 + sin2850 - 2.
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Tính:
a, \(\sin32^0-\cos68^0\).
b, \(1-\cos^2\)α..
c, \((1-\sin\)α)(\(1-\sin\)α).
d, \(1+\cos^2\)α + \(\sin^2\)α.
e, Sinα - sinα . cos2α.
f, Sin2α + 2sinα . cosα + cos2α.
g, Tan2α - sin2α . tan2α.
h, Cos2α + tan2α . cos2α.
i, Tan2α ( 2cos2α + sin2α - 1).
k, Sin250 + sin2250 + sin2650 + sin2850 - 2.
28 tháng 10 2023 lúc 12:47
Cho \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\) và biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\). Tính tổng \(a+b\):
A. \(5\)
B. \(0\)
C. \(1\)
D. \(3\)
Cách 1:
Ta có: \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\sqrt{2}\\1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha-cos\alpha}{\left(\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\right)^3+3cos^3\alpha+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha+2\sqrt{2}}\)
Thay \(cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(P\) ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3\left(1+\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+2^3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=5\)
Chọn đáp án A.
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Cách 2:
\(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)\div cos^3\alpha}{\left(sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha\right)\div cos^3\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{sin^3\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}+3+2\cdot\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}{tan^3\alpha+3+2\cdot\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha\cdot\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)-\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)}{tan^3\alpha+3+2tan\alpha\cdot\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)}\)
Thay \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\) vào ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]-\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+3+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2\sqrt{2}+3+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+2^3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=3+2=5\)
Chọn đáp án A
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1. cho x là góc nhọn, chứng minh dfrac{1}{sin^2}x - 1 dfrac{1}{tan^2x}
2. cho cos xdfrac{1}{3}; tính giá trị của Adfrac{1}{cot^2x}+1
3. đơn giản biểu thức: tan^2alpha-sin^2alpha.tan^2alpha
4.cho 00 900, c/m dfrac{sin^2alpha-cos^2alpha+cos^4alpha}{cos^2alpha-sin^2alpha+sin^4alpha}tan^4alpha
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1. cho x là góc nhọn, chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\sin^2}x\) - 1 = \(\dfrac{1}{\tan^2x}\)
2. cho \(\cos x=\dfrac{1}{3}\); tính giá trị của \(A=\dfrac{1}{\cot^2x}+1\)
3. đơn giản biểu thức: \(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha.\tan^2\alpha\)
4.cho 00 < 900, c/m \(\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha+\cos^4\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha+\sin^4\alpha}=\tan^4\alpha\)
