Lời giải:
a.

$\tan a+\cot a=2\Leftrightarrow \tan a+\frac{1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\tan ^2a+1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2a-2\tan a+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\tan a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow \tan a=1$

$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=1$

$1=\tan a=\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a$

Mà $\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1$

$\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

b.

Vì $\sin a=\cos a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

$\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}$

$E=\frac{\sin a.\cos a}{\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{1}{4}$

sin a=3/5

=>cos a=4/5

tan a=3/5:4/5=3/4; cot a=1:3/4=4/3

M=(4/3+3/4):(4/3-3/4)=25/7

\(tan^2a+cot^2a=\left(tana+cota\right)^2-2=m^2-2\)

\(tan^4a+cot^4a=\left(tan^2a+cot^2a\right)^2-2=\left(m^2-2\right)^2-2\)

\(tan^6a+cot^6a=\left(tan^2a+cot^2a\right)^3-3\left(tan^2a+cot^2a\right)\)

\(=\left(m^2-2\right)^3-3\left(m^2-2\right)\)

\(m^2=\left(tana+cota\right)^2=\left(tana-cota\right)^2+4tana.cota\)

\(\Rightarrow m^2=\left(tana-cota\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|m\right|\ge2\)

a) Ta có A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}{\tan \alpha+\dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan ^{2} \alpha+3}{\tan ^{2} \alpha+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}+2}{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}}=1+2 \cos ^{2} \alphaA=tanα+tanα1​tanα+3tanα1​​=tan2α+1tan2α+3​=cos2α1​cos2α1​+2​=1+2cos2α Suy ra A=1+2 \cdot \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{17}{8}A=1+2⋅169​=817​.

b) B=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}-\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}{\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{3 \cos ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{2 \sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)-\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}{\tan ^{3} \alpha+3+2 \tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}B=cos3αsin3α​+cos3α3cos3α​+cos3α2sinα​cos3αsinα​−cos3αcosα​​=tan3α+3+2tanα(tan2α+1)tanα(tan2α+1)−(tan2α+1)​.

Suy ra B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2 \sqrt{2}+3+2 \sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8 \sqrt{2}}B=22​+3+22​(2+1)2​(2+1)−(2+1)​=3+82​3(2​−1)​.

\(\left(tana+cota\right)^2=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2a+cot^2a+2=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2a+cot^2a-2.tana.cota=m^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=m^2-4\)

\(\Rightarrow tana-cota=\pm\sqrt{m^2-4}\)

\(0< a< 90^0\)

=>\(sina>0\)

\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)

=>\(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

=>\(sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{tana+3cota}{tana+cota}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{7}}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{34}{3\sqrt{7}}:\dfrac{16}{3\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

A

Chọn A