Tìm \(dy\) biết :
a) \(y=\tan^2x\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{\cos x}{1-x^2}\)
Tìm đạo hàm các hàm số:
1, \(y=\tan(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4})+\cot(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3})+\cos(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6})\)
2, \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sin x+2}}{2x+1}\)
3, \(y=\cos(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3})-\sin(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6})+\cot(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4})\)
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{cos^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx}{2\sqrt{sinx+2}}-2\sqrt{sinx+2}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx-4\left(sinx+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
c.
\(y'=-3sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
3. Tìm GTLN, GTNN:
a) \(y=2\sin^2x+3\sin x\cos x-2\cos^2x+5\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{3\sin x-\cos x+1}{\sin x-2\cos x+4}\)
c) \(y=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+6xy\right)}{1+2xy+y^2}\) biết x, y thay đổi thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2=1\)
a.
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+5=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2cos2x+5\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x-\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+5=\dfrac{5}{2}sin\left(2x-a\right)+5\) (với \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}+5\le y\le\dfrac{5}{2}+5\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-2y.cosx+4y=3sinx-cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=1-4y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(1-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2+2y-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le\dfrac{9}{11}\)
c.
Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=cosa\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2\left(sin^2a+6sina.cosa\right)}{1+2sina.cosa+cos^2a}=\dfrac{1-cos2a+6sin2a}{1+sin2a+\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}}=\dfrac{2-2cos2a+12sin2a}{3+2sin2a+cos2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2y.sin2a+y.cos2a=2-2cos2a+12sin2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-12\right)sin2a+\left(y+2\right)cos2a=2-3y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt bậc nhất theo sin2a, cos2a:
\(\left(2y-12\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(2-3y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8y-36\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4-2\sqrt{13}\le y\le-4+2\sqrt{13}\)
Tìm tập xác định của các hàm số :
a) \(y=\sqrt{\cos x+1}\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{3}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}\)
c) \(y=\dfrac{2}{\cos x-\cos3x}\)
d) \(y=\tan x+\cot x\)
vì sao cosx - cos3x = -2sin2xsin(-x) = 4sin\(^2\)xcosx
Tìm đạo hàm của các hàm số sau :
a) \(y=2\sqrt{x}\sin x-\dfrac{\cos x}{x}\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{3\cos x}{2x+1}\)
c) \(y=\dfrac{t^2+2\cos t}{\sin t}\)
d) \(y=\dfrac{2\cos\varphi-\sin\varphi}{3\sin\varphi+\cos\varphi}\)
e) \(y=\dfrac{\tan x}{\sin x+2}\)
f) \(y=\dfrac{\cot x}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) y=\(\dfrac{3x^2-18x-2}{1-2x}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x+4}\)
b) y=\(-\dfrac{\sin x}{3\cos^3x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\tan x\)
tìm tập xác định của hàm số lượng giác sau
a)\(y=\dfrac{tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{1-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)}}\)
b)\(y=\dfrac{tan\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{1-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
c)\(y=\dfrac{3}{cosx-cos3x}\)
d)\(y=\dfrac{4}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
e)\(y=\dfrac{1+cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)}{tan^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
Chứng minh các đồng nhất thức :
a) \(\dfrac{1-\cos x+\cos2x}{\sin2x-\sin x}=\cot x\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin x+\sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+\cos x+\cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=\tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\cos2x-\sin4x}{2\cos2x+\sin4x}=\tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
d) \(\tan x-\tan y=\dfrac{\sin\left(x-y\right)}{\cos x\cos y}\)
1) \(\dfrac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx\left(2cos-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx=VP\) ( đpcm )
b) \(\dfrac{sinx+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cosx+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cos\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}=VP\) ( đpcm )
c) \(\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin\left(2.2x\right)}{2cos2x+sin\left(2.2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(VP=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{1+cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+cos2x}=VT\) ( đpcm )
d) \(tanx-tany=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}=\dfrac{sinx.cosy-cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx.cosy}{cosx.cosy}-\dfrac{cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{siny}{cosy}=tanx-tany=VT\) ( đpcm )
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau :
a) \(y=\dfrac{1+x-x^2}{1-x+x^2}\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{\left(2-x^2\right)\left(3-x^3\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
c) \(y=\cos2x-2\sin x\)
d) \(y=\dfrac{\cos x}{2\sin^2x}\)
e) \(y=\cos^2\dfrac{x}{3}\tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
f) \(y=\sqrt{\sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}\)
g) \(y=\cos\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
h) \(y=\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sin3x}\)
i) \(y=3\sin^2x\cos x+\cos^2x\)
k) \(y=\sqrt{7-4x}\cot3x\)
tìm max, min
a) y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\) trên \([1;5]\)
b) y=\(\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\) trên \([1;3]\)
c) y=\(\sin^2x-\cos x+1\)
d) y=\(\sin^3x-3\sin^2x+2\)
a0
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c.
\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d.
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)