Nếu x, y, z > 0 thì \(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\ge x+y+z\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương dfrac{x^2}{y+z} và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.dfrac{left(y+zright)}{4}} x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.dfrac{x+z}{4}} y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.dfrac{y+x}{4}} z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y} +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+...
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\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\) và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)}{4}}\) =x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{4}}\) =y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.\dfrac{y+x}{4}}\) =z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥ (x+y+z)/2
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥1 (vì x+y+z=2)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) =1
Nham ko phai Nesbit, Cauchy-Schwarz ra luon
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với x,y,z>0 và \(x+y+z\ge\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
chứng minh đẳng thức \(x+y+z\ge\dfrac{3}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=\dfrac{3}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(dấu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
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\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^3}\ge\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\)
Cần thêm điều kiện x;y;z dương, nếu không đây là 1 BĐT sai
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Cho x,y,z > 0 có xy+yz+xz = 3xyz CMR : \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{y^2+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)
Mà theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Do đó: \(3\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3\)
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Ta có: \(\text{VT}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{yz}{z^2+y}\)
\(=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+\frac{yz}{z^2+y}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\right)\)
\(\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy^2}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{z^2y}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{x^2z}}\right)\) (AM-GM)
\(=x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\)
Tiếp tục AM-GM: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq \frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{z+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\text{VT}\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\geq \frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
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Cho x,y,z > 0 và \(x+y+z\le\dfrac{3}{2}\). CMR :
\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{17}\)
Cho x, y, z 0 thoả mãn x+y+z1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}}gesqrt{82}
b) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}+dfrac{1}{z^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}+dfrac{1}{x^2}}gesqrt{163}
c)sqrt{x^2+dfrac{2}{y^2}+dfrac{3}{z^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{x^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{y^2}}gesqrt{406}
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Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{163}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{406}\)
Đề bài: ax,y,z 0 và sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}1. Tìm Min P dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+dfrac{y^3}{z+x}+dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.
ĐÁP ÁN:
Ta có: dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+dfrac{y+z}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}+dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+dfrac{x+z}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}+dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+dfrac{x+y}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}ge3sqrt[3]{dfrac{x^3}{y+z}.dfrac{y+z}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{y^3}{x+z}.dfrac{x+z}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.dfrac{x+y}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}3sqrt[3]{dfrac{x^3}{36.162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{y^3}{36.162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{z^3}{...
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Đề bài: ax,y,z >0 và \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=1\). Tìm Min P= \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}\).
ĐÁP ÁN:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}.\dfrac{y+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{36.162}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}.\)
=> P+\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}+\dfrac{1}{54}\)≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}\) <=> P≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}-\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{9}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)
Ta c/m đc: 3(x+y+z)≥(\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\))2 <=> 2(x+y+z) ≥2\(\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\right)\)<=> x+y+z≥\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)(luôn đúng)
➩x+y+z ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^3}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) => P≥\(\dfrac{1}{54}\). Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Cho x,y,z >0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\ge x+y+z\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+y+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}.y.y}=3x\)
Tương tự . \(\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+z+z\ge3y\); \(\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}+x+x\ge3z\)
cộng lại ta được
\(VT+2\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\rightarrow VT\ge x+y+z=VP\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
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Cho x, y, z > 0 và xyz=1. CMR :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{1+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{1+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{1+z}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đề sai nhé, \(\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}\) mới đúng nha
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}\left(\text{Svácxơ}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+3\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
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