Lời giải:
$\text{VT}=\sum \frac{a^2}{a+b^2}=\sum (a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2})$

$=\sum a-\sum \frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}$

$\geq \sum a-\sum \frac{ab^2}{2b\sqrt{a}}$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$=\sum a-\frac{1}{2}\sum \sqrt{ab^2}$

$\geq \sum a-\frac{1}{2}\sum \frac{ab+b}{2}$ (AM-GM)

$=\frac{3}{4}\sum a-\frac{1}{4}\sum ab$

Giờ ta chỉ cần cm $\sum a\geq \sum ab$ là bài toán được giải quyết

Thật vậy:
Đặt $\sum ab=t$ thì hiển nhiên $0< t\leq 3$ theo BĐT AM-GM

$(\sum a)^2-(\sum ab)^2=3+2t-t^2=(3-t)(t+1)\geq 0$ với mọi $0< t\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow \sum a\geq \sum ab$

Vậy ta có đcpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+ab\right)}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+bc}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}b}{b+3c};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+ca}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}c}{c+3a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{2}{a+2}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{c+2}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a+2}-1+\dfrac{2}{b+2}-1+\dfrac{2}{c+2}-1\ge2-3\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{a}{a+2}+\dfrac{b}{b+2}+\dfrac{c}{c+2}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2a}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2b}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+2a+b^2+2b+c^2+2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

Phía trên thoả mãn \(\ge1\) chứ không phải 3/2 đâu ạ 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

wow

wow, chắc xu học lớp 9

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+15ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta được:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\)

Ta chứng minh rằng:

\(a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3+15abc}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3+15abc}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{c^3+15abc}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta được:

\(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3+15abc}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3+15abc}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{c^3+15abc}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\right)}\)Ta tiếp tục chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta được:

\(\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right)\ge\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3.2\sqrt{ab}.2.\sqrt{bc}.2.\sqrt{ca}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}.\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)\)

Ta chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{9}a^3+\dfrac{16}{9}b^3+\dfrac{16}{9}c^3+\dfrac{16}{9}.24abc\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{3}abc\) (*)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta được:

\(\dfrac{7}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=\dfrac{7}{3}abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (*) đúng.

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c>0\).

Do a,b,c dương

Để làm bài này bạn cần chứng minh BĐT sau\(\dfrac{x^2}{m}+\dfrac{y^2}{n}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{m+n}\)(m;n>0)

<=>(m+n)(nx²+my²)-mn(x+y)²\(\ge\)0

Mình làm tắt,rút gọn luôn

<=>n²x²-2mnxy+m²y²\(\ge\)0

<=>(nx-my)²\(\ge\)0

=>BĐT trên được chứng minh và dấu bằng xảy ra khi nx=my

Mở rộng cho 3 số \(\dfrac{x^2}{m}+\dfrac{y^2}{n}+\dfrac{z^2}{p}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\)

Áp dụng BĐT trên ta được:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

Mk giải dài dòng một chút

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}>=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Chứng minh bài toán phụ: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+a}>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Ta có BĐT: \(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)>=9\)

Áp dụng bài toán phụ trên:

=> \(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)>=9

<=> \(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+c}+\dfrac{2c}{b+c}>=9\)

<=> \(\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\right)\)+\(\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+c}\right)\)+\(\left(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{b+c}\right)\)>=9

<=> \(\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+2+\dfrac{2b}{a+c}+2+\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+2>=9\)

<=>\(2.\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)>=3\)

<=> \(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}>=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (1)

+) \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+b+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+c\)

= \(\dfrac{a^2+ab+ac}{b+c}\)+ \(\dfrac{b^2+ba+bc}{a+c}\)+\(\dfrac{c^2+ac+bc}{b+a}\)

= \(\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+a}\)

= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+a}\right)\)(2)

Từ (1) và(2) => \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)>=\)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\) (3)

+) \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+a+b+c\)

= \(\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+2b+2c}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{3a+3b+3c}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\) (4)

Từ (3) và (4) =>

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c\)>=\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+a+b+c\)

=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}>=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) => đpcm

Mk làm hơi dài dòng. Bạn chịu khó đọc nha

áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy schwarz dạng engel với các số k âm, ta có

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)