Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)

Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2                                                   Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2                          4n+8+2⋮n+2                                  4n+8⋮n+2                                                      ⇒2⋮n+2                                     n+2∈Ư(2)                                                        Ư(2)={1;2}                                  Vậy n=0                                                                                  

Ta có: =4+6−3n−1=4+6−3�−1

b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)

=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101

=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101

=>1/(n+1)=1/101

=>n+1=101

=>n=100

c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)

⇒2n=2

⇒n=1

a)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=-\dfrac{1}{125}\)                   b)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\dfrac{4}{121}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3\)                    \(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^2\)

⇒n=3                                          ⇒m=2

\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3^2}+\frac{6}{3^3}+...+\frac{2n}{3^n}$

$3A=2+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{6}{3^2}+....+\frac{2n}{3^{n-1}}$

$3A-A=2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+....+\frac{2}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{2n}{3^n}$

$2A=2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+....+\frac{2}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{2n}{3^n}$

$A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{n}{3^n}$

$3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}-\frac{n}{3^{n-1}}$

$3A-A=3-\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{n}{3^{n-1}}+\frac{n}{3^n}$

$2A=3-\frac{n+1}{3^{n-1}}+\frac{n}{3^n}$

$2A=\frac{3^{n+1}-2n-3}{3^n}$

$A=\frac{3.3^n-2n-3}{2.3^n}$

$\Rightarrow a=3; b=1; c=2\Rightarrow abc=6$

a) \(\dfrac{n+2}{3}\) là số tự nhiên khi

\(n+2⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)

b)  \(\dfrac{7}{n-1}\) là số tự nhiên khi

\(7⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow7n-7\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow7n-7n+7⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\Rightarrow\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)

c) \(\dfrac{n+1}{n-1}\) là sô tự nhiên khi

\(n+1⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1-n+1⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{n+3}{n+4}=\frac{(n+4)-1}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}$

$\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}$

Vì $n+4> n+2$ nên $\frac{1}{n+4}< \frac{1}{n+2}$

Suy ra $1-\frac{1}{n+4}> 1-\frac{1}{n+2}$

Hay $\frac{n+3}{n+4}> \frac{n+1}{n+2}$

-------------------------

$\frac{n-1}{n+4}< \frac{n-1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-3}{n+2}=1-\frac{3}{n+2}$

$<1-\frac{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}$