Bài 2:

x^3+6x^2+12x+m chia hết cho x+2

=>x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8+m-8 chia hết cho x+2

=>m-8=0

=>m=8

\(A=-9x^2-12x-4+18=-\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+18\)

\(A=-\left(3x+2\right)^2+18\le18\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=18\) khi \(3x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

1) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2-12x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5+12\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+17\le17\left(-3\left(x+2\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)\)

2) \(f\left(x\right)=-8x^2+20x\)\

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\left(-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\dfrac{25}{2}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

1) �(�)=−3�2−12�+5f(x)=−3x2−12x+5

⇒�(�)=−3(�2+4�)+5⇒f(x)=−3(x2+4x)+5

⇒�(�)=−3(�2+4�+4)+5+12⇒f(x)=−3(x2+4x+4)+5+12

⇒�(�)=−3(�+2)2+17≤17(−3(�+2)2≤0,∀�)⇒f(x)=−3(x+2)2+17≤17(−3(x+2)2≤0,∀x)

$\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)$

a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)

\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)

\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

f ( - 9 )   =   2 . - 9 2   +   12 . ( - 9 )   +   10   =   64   ≠   0   ⇒   x   =   - 9 không là nghiệm của f(x)

f ( 1 )   =   2 . 1 2   +   12 . ( 1 )   +   10   =   24   ≠   0   ⇒   x   =   1 không là nghiệm của f(x)

f ( - 1 )   =   2 . - 1 2   +   12 . ( - 1 )   +   10   =   0   ⇒   x   =   - 1 là nghiệm của f(x)

f ( - 4 )   =   2 . - 4 2   +   12 . ( - 4 )   +   10   =   - 6   ≠   0   ⇒   x   =   - 4 không là nghiệm của f(x)

Chọn đáp án C

a) \(A=-11x^5+4x-12x^2+11x^5+13x^2-7x+2\)

\(A=\left(-11x^5+11x^5\right)+\left(-12x^2+13x^2\right)+\left(4x-7x\right)+2\)

\(A=0+x^2+\left(-3x\right)+2\)

\(A=x^2-3x+2\)

Bậc của đa thức là: \(2\)

Hệ số cao nhất là: \(1\) 

b) Ta có: \(M\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)\cdot B\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)=x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x+2x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)=x^3-4x^2+5x-2\)

c) A(x) có nghiệm khi:

\(A\left(x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2+12x+11\)

\(=2\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+3\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3

\(A=2\left(x^2+6x+36\right)-61=2\left(x+6\right)^2-61\ge-61\\ A_{min}=-61\Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ B=-\left(x^2-18x+81\right)+100=-\left(x-9\right)^2+100\le100\\ B_{max}=100\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

Ta có

P ( x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x + x 5 − 4 x 3 + 4 x − x 5 + x 2 − 2 = x 5 − x 5 + 2 x 3 − 4 x 3 + x 2 + ( 4 x − 3 x ) − 2 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2  Và  Q ( x ) = x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 + 2 x 2 = x 3 + − 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = x 3 + 3 x + 1

Khi đó

M ( x ) = P ( x ) + Q ( x ) = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 3 + x 2 + ( x + 3 x ) − 2 + 1 = − x 3 + x 2 + 4 x − 1

Bậc của  M ( x )   =   - x 3   +   x 2   +   4 x   -   1   l à   3

Chọn đáp án C