Câu 1 : 

\(\dfrac{-25}{37}\&\dfrac{-20}{31}\)

Ta thấy \(\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{37}\)

mà \(\dfrac{-20}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)

Câu 2 :

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\&\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{14}{15}< 1\)

Ta thấy \(\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{56}{65}< 1\)

1:

a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021

=21-1/2021=42440/2021

b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25

X-1/4.x=6/11.(6/12+9/12+-4/12)

X-1/4.x=6/11.11/12

X-1/4.x=1/2

X.(1-1/4)=1/2

X.(4/4+-1/4)=1/2

X.3/4=1/2

X=1/2:3/4

X=1/2.4/3

X=2/3

Giai thich trong mot bai toan neu co hai dau x ta se ko tinh duoc trong bai toan nay x-25℅.x=6/11.(1/2+3/4+1/3) co hai dau x nen ta phai dua x ra ngoai lam h chung x dung mot minh se la x.1 khi ta bo x ra ngoai thi ben trong con 1-25℅ roi ta tinh ra sau do lam binh thuong

a)

x^2-16/25=0

x^2-4^2/5^2=0

=>x-4/5=0

x=0+4/5

x=0/5

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

C

a: \(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)