Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CH_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\V_{C_2H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_6}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:a,b>0\right)\)

\(n_{kt}=n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{150}{100}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

1,5<--------------------1,5

\(2C_2H_6+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)

a----------------->2a

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

b------------------>2b

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30a+26b=21,5\\2a+2b=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\left(mol\right)\\b=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5+0,25}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

CH₄+2O₂-to>CO₂+2H₂O

0,05----0,1------0,05-----0,1 mol

n _H2O=\(\dfrac{1,8}{18}\)=0,1 mol

=>V_CH4=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>V_kk=0,1.22,4.5=11,2l

c)

CO₂+Ba(OH)₂-->BaCO₃+H₂O

0,05--------------------0,05 mol

=>m _BaCO3=0,05.197=9,85g

a) Số mol \(H_2O\) thu được là :

\(n_{H_2O}=1,8.18=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét giai đoạn đốt cháy khí metan:

\(PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\left(1\right)\)

Sản phẩm cháy gồm \(CO_2\) và \(H_2O\). Hấp thụ sản phẩm cháy vào dung dịch \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\) dư thì \(H_2O\) tan vào dung dịch và \(CO_2\) phản ứng với \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\) theo phương trình sau:

\(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\left(2\right)\)

\(0,05\rightarrow0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo \(\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{BaCO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

V=VCH4=0,05.22,4=1,12l

VO2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

vO2/vKK.100=20

⇒Vkk=10020.VO2=10020.2,24=11,2l.

c,Khối lượng kết tủa thu được là:

m↓=mBaCO3=197.0,05=9,85gam.

a, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,5--->1------------->0,5

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ---> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                   0,5----->0,5

b, \(V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)

Gọi số mol CH₄, C₂H₆ là a, b (mol)

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\M_X=\dfrac{16a+30b}{a+b}=12,2.2=24,4\left(g/mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

             0,2---------------->0,2

           2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

              0,3----------------->0,6

           Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ --> CaCO₃ + H₂O

              0,8---------------->0,8

=> m_CaCO3 = 0,8.100 = 80 (g)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3}{16}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,1875.44=8,25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1875.100=18,75\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(0.25...........0.25...........0.25\)

\(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.1}=2.5\left(M\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.25..............0.25\)

\(V_{CH_4}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

a) nCaCO3=0,25(mol)

CH4 + 2 O2 -to-> CO2 + 2 H2O

0,25<------------------0,25(mol)

CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O

0,25<------0,25-----------0,25(mol)

b) CMddCa(OH)2= 0,25/0,1= 2,5(M)

b) V(CH4,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)

axetilen là j nhỉ

là C2H2 ợ :v 

Uk, ms lớp 8

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

  x                              x                     ( mol )

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

   y                              2y                   ( mol )

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{80}{100}=0,8mol\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CaCO_3+H_2O\)

                     0,8                0,8                      ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5\\x+2y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100=40\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{CaCO_3}=0,8.\left(74+100\right)=139,2g\)