Ta có \(Q=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{3a^2-3ab+3b^2}{3a^2+3ab+b^2}=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2+2a^2-4ab+2b^2}{3a^2+3ab+3b^2}\) \(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{3a^2+3ab+3b^2}\)

. Xét \(a^2+ab+b^2\) \(=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) 

. Suy ra \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{3a^2+3ab+3b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\) => \(MinQ=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b\)

. \(Q=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{3a^2+3ab+3b^2-2a^2-4ab-2b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\) \(=3-\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\le3\)

. Suy ra \(MaxQ=3\) khi \(a=-b\)

. Kết luận ^^

Bổ đề \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\left(\forall x,y\inℝ\right)\)

Ta có \(Q=1-\frac{2ab}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)

do \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Nên \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+ab+b^2}\le\frac{2ab}{\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}{\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(Q\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi zà chỉ khi a=b

câu này đưa về tam thức bậc 2 là được

làm denta cũng đc

- Với \(ab=0\), vai trò như nhau, giả sử 

\(b=0\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{a}{c}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a}}=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

- Với \(ab>0\)

\(Q=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab+c\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+c\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}=x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{2}{x^2+1}+x=\dfrac{x^3+x+2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+x}{x^2+1}+2=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow Q_{min}=2\) khi \(x=\left\{0;1\right\}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=0;a=b\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1

b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)

Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)

Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:

\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ta có \(4=2a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}=a^2+a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2.a^2.b^2}{4a^2}}\)

Vậy\(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\le4\Leftrightarrow-2\le ab\le2\)

Vậy \(2007\le ab+2009\le2011\)