- Với \(ab=0\), vai trò như nhau, giả sử
\(b=0\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{a}{c}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a}}=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
- Với \(ab>0\)
\(Q=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab+c\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+c\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}=x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{2}{x^2+1}+x=\dfrac{x^3+x+2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+x}{x^2+1}+2=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{min}=2\) khi \(x=\left\{0;1\right\}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=0;a=b\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
