\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

- Ta có : \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{kk}}{5}=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

- Theo phương pháp đường chéo ta có :

=> Sau phản ứng O₂ phản ứng hết, P còn dư ( dư 0,04 mol )

Vậy sau phản ứng photpho không cháy hết .

b, - Chất được tạo thành là P2O5 .

Theo PTHH : \(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,16}{2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P2O5}=n.M=11,36\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)

Vậy P dư

\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)

\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)

b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\) - pư hóa hợp

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=36,96.20\%=7,392\left(l\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,392}{22,4}=0,33\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,33}{5}\), ta được P dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{P\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,264\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,264=0,136\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,136.31=4,216\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,132.142=18,744\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=18,48.\dfrac{1}{5}=3,696\left(l\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}>\dfrac{0,165}{5}\), ta được P dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372\left(g\right)\)

a)
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

b)

 $V_{O_2} = 5,6.20\% = 1,12(lít) \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_P = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,04(mol)$
$\Rightarrow a = 0,04.31 = 1,24(gam)$

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,4---0,5-----0,2

n P=0,4 mol

=>VO2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

=>Vkk=1,12.5=5,6l

a)

\(n_P = \dfrac{62}{31} = 2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 2,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{56}{20\%} = 280(lít)\)

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{31}{31} = 1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{23}{32} = 0,71875(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,25 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,14375 \to P\ dư\\ n_{P\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,575(mol)\\ m_{P\ dư} = 31 - 0,575.31 = 13,175(gam)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2875(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2875.142=40,825(gam)\)

Ý b : 2 gam(lít) O2 là sao em ?

Câu 1:

 PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5\cdot22,4=56\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{56}{20\%}=280\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=\dfrac{31}{31}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{0,0625}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho còn dư, Oxi p/ư hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\cdot31=29,45\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,025\cdot142=3,55\left(g\right)\)

\(a) n_P = \dfrac{18,6}{31} = 0,6(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{20,16}{22,4} = 0,9(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,15 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,18 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,9-0,75).32 = 4,8(gam)\\ b) n_{Fe} = \dfrac{56}{56} = 1(mol)\)

\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = \dfrac{1}{3}<\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 0,45\to Fe\ cháy\ hết.\\ c)\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,9.2 = 1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1,8.158 =284,4(gam)\)

a)

nP =62 : 31 = 2 (mol)

PTHH:4P + 5O2 --(to)-> 2P2O5

Theo PTHH: \(nO_2=\dfrac{5}{4}nP=\dfrac{5}{4}.2=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

VO2(đktc) = 2,5 ×22,4=56 (lít)

\(\dfrac{100\%}{21\%}.56=227\left(lít\right)\)

b)

\(nP=\dfrac{15,5}{31}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)  

0,4         0,5        0,2

tính theo pthh : => P dư , O2 đủ

nP(dư) = 0,5-0,4=0,1(mol)

=> mP (dư) = 0,1 . 31 = 3,1(g)

mP2O5 = 0,5 . 142=71(g)