a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)

x=15

y=10

z=8

b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)

\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)

TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN

C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)

\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)

TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA

a

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)

Thay vào,ta được:

\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)

\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)

\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)

\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)

Câu c tương tự như câu 1

\(c,\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\)và x + y + z = 107

Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{10}{3}}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+12}=\frac{107}{\frac{107}{6}}=107\cdot\frac{6}{107}=6\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{5}=6\\\frac{3y}{10}=6\\\frac{z}{12}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=20\\z=72\end{cases}}\)

b) Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\) và x+y+z=50

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6};\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{4+6+15}=\frac{50}{25}=2\)

Vậy x=8,y=12,z=30.

e) Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\)

\(=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\) (vì x+y+z khác 0). Do đó x+y+z=0,5

Thay kết quả này vào đề bài ta được:

\(\frac{0,5-x+1}{x}=\frac{0,5-y+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-z-3}{z}=2\)

tức là: \(\frac{1,5-x}{x}=\frac{2,5-y}{y}=\frac{\left(-2,5\right)-z}{z}=2\)

 Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=\frac{5}{6},z=\frac{\left(-5\right)}{6}\)

 ^...^  ^_^

B)ĐỀ BÀI \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{X}{2}\right)^3=\frac{X}{2}.\frac{Y}{3}.\frac{Z}{5}=\frac{810}{30}=27\\ \)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{X}{2}=3\Rightarrow X=6\)

 TỪ ĐÓ SUY RA Y=9;Z=15

Dể nhưng làm xong chắc chết =))

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4x}{5}=\frac{3y}{2}\\\frac{4y}{5}=\frac{5z}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{y}{\frac{2}{3}}\\\frac{y}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{3}{5}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{5}{4}}\times\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{2}{3}}\times\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}\\\frac{y}{\frac{5}{4}}\times\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{z}{\frac{3}{5}}\times\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{15}{8}}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{1}=\frac{z}{\frac{12}{25}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{15}{8}}=\frac{y}{1}=\frac{z}{\frac{12}{25}}\)

2x - 3y + 4z = 5, 34

=> \(\frac{2x}{\frac{15}{4}}=\frac{3y}{3}=\frac{4z}{\frac{48}{25}}\)và 2x - 3y + 4z = 5, 34

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{2x}{\frac{15}{4}}=\frac{3y}{3}=\frac{4z}{\frac{48}{25}}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{\frac{15}{4}-3+\frac{48}{25}}=\frac{5,34}{\frac{267}{100}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot\frac{15}{8}=\frac{15}{4}\\y=2\cdot1=2\\z=2\cdot\frac{12}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

b) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 50

=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 50

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(...=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}=\frac{50-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x-1=10\Rightarrow x=11\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y-2=15\Rightarrow y=17\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow z=23\)

Vậy ...